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The existence of fluctuations together with interactions leads to scale-dependence in the couplings of quantum field theories for the case of quantum fluctuations, and in the couplings of stochastic systems when the fluctuations are of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris , Juan Perez-Mercader , Matt Visser

We analyze the problem of the existing ambiguities in the conformal anomaly in theories with external scalar field in curved backgrounds. In particular, we consider the anomaly of self-interacting massive scalar field theory and of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asorey , G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

Quantum systems governed by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with $\PT$ symmetry are special in having real energy eigenvalues bounded below and unitary time evolution. We argue that $\PT$ symmetry may also be important and present at the level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-30 Carl M Bender , Alexander Felski , S P Klevansky , Sarben Sarkar

The continuous block spin (Wilson) renormalization group equation governing the scale dependence of the action is constructed for theories containing scalars and fermions. A locally approximated form of this equation detailing the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. E. Clark , B. Haeri , S. T. Love

We show that the running of gravitational couplings, together with a suitable identification of the renormalization group scale can give rise to modified dispersion relations for massive particles. This result seems to be compatible with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Girelli , S. Liberati , R. Percacci , C. Rahmede

We show that the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics is one-loop renormalizable. The one-loop Lorentz-violating beta functions are obtained, and the running of the coefficients for Lorentz and CPT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan Kostelecky , Charles Lane , Austin Pickering

The explicit one-loop renormalizability of the gluon sector of QCD with Lorentz violation is demonstrated. The result is consistent with multiplicative renormalization as the required counter terms are consistent with a single re-scaling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

In this work, we employ renormalization group methods to study the general behavior of field theories possessing anisotropic scaling in the spacetime variables. The Lorentz breaking symmetry that accompanies these models are either soft, if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Pedro R. S. Gomes , M. Gomes

A simple model is constructed which allows to compute modified dispersion relations with effects from loop quantum gravity. Different quantization choices can be realized and their effects on the order of corrections studied explicitly. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Hanno Sahlmann

The recently proposed renormalization scheme based on the definition of field operators as operator valued distributions acting on specific test functions is shown to be very convenient in explicit calculations of physical observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 P. Grange , J. -F. Mathiot , B. Mutet , E. Werner

Quantum renormalization group scheme provides a microscopic understanding of holography through a general mapping between the beta functions of underlying quantum field theories and the holographic actions in the bulk. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Sung-Sik Lee

We consider the quantization of matter fields in a background described by the teleparallel equivalent to general relativity. The presence of local Lorentz and gauge symmetries gives rise to different coupling prescriptions, which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Roberto Casadio , Iberê Kuntz , Gregorio Paci

Equivalence criteria are established for an effective Yukawa-type theory of composite fields representing two-particle fermion bound states with the original "microscopic" theory of interacting fermions based on the spectral decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos

Using the higher covariant derivatives regularization of gauge theories in the framework of the background field method, supplemented with one-loop Pauli-Villars regulator fields, we obtain a version of the renormalization group equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Chiantese

We discuss conceptual aspects of renormalization in the context of effective field theories for the two-nucleon system. It is shown that, contrary to widespread belief, renormalization scheme dependence of the scattering amplitude can only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We study the Yukawa model with one scalar and one axial scalar fields, coupled to $N$ copies of Dirac fermions, in curved spacetime background. The theory possesses a reach set of coupling constants, including the scalar terms with odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-15 Iosif L. Buchbinder , Andreza Rairis Rodrigues , Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Ilya L. Shapiro

The general features of renormalization and the renormalization group in QED and in general quantum field theories in curved spacetime with additional Lorentz- and CPT-violating background fields are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

The renormalization of quantum field theories usually assumes Lorentz and gauge symmetries, besides the general restrictions imposed by unitarity and causality. However, the set of renormalizable theories can be enlarged by relaxing some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 B. Altschul , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , S. Karki , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

We address the question of whether the quantum scale-invariant theories introduced in [1] are renormalizable or play the role of effective field theories that are valid below the Planck scale $M_P$. We show that starting from two-loop level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 M. E. Shaposhnikov , F. V. Tkachov

In effective field theories, the concept of renormalization of perturbative divergences is replaced by renormalization group concepts such as relevance and universality. Universality is related to cutoff scheme independence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Jose Gaite