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The Dirac-Coulomb equation for helium-like ions is solved using the iterative self-consistent field method, with Slater-type spinor orbitals as the basis. These orbitals inherently satisfy the kinetic-balance condition due to their coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 A. Bağcı , P. E. Hoggan

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of $2$D Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system with very low regularity initial data. We prove the bilinear estimates which are crucial to get the local in time well-posedness. The estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Shinya Kinoshita

We apply the principles of discrete time mechanics discussed in earlier papers to the first and second quantised Dirac equation. We use the Schwinger action principle to find the anticommutation relations of the Dirac field and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith Norton , George Jaroszkiewicz

The Kerr-Newman spinning particle displays some remarkable relations to the Dirac electron and has a reach spinor structure which is based on a twistorial description of the Kerr congruence determined by the Kerr theorem. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Burinskii

We consider a relativistic charged particle in a background scalar field depending on both space and time. Poincar\'e, dilation and special conformal symmetries of the field generate conserved quantities in the charge motion, and we exploit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 L. Ansell , T. Heinzl , A. Ilderton

Electron-positron interactions have been utilized in various fields of science. Here we develop time-dependent multi-component density functional theory to study the coupled electron-positron dynamics from first principles. We prove that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Satoshi Hagiwara , Kazuyuki Watanabe

We consider the free Klein-Gordon equation with periodic damping. We show on this simple model that if the usual geometric condition holds then the decay of the energy is uniform with respect to the oscillations of the damping, and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Julien Royer

A Lorenz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical two-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one electron and one photon. Manifest Lorentz covariance is achieved using Dirac's formalism of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Matthias Lienert , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of a Klein-Gordon vector field and a particle in $\R^3$. The initial date of the system is a random function with a finite mean density of energy which also satisfies a Rosenblatt- or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 T. V. Dudnikova

The stability of topological solitary waves and pulses in one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems is revisited. The linearized equation describing small deviations around the static solution leads to a Sturm-Liouville problem, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-30 Pablo Rabán , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse , Niurka R. Quintero

We consider the Dirac equation with cubic Hartree-type nonlinearity derived by uncoupling the Dirac-Klein-Gordon systems. We prove small data scattering result in full subcritical range. Main ingredients of the proof are the localized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Changhun Yang

We present a condition on the self-interaction term that guaranties the existence of the global in time solution of the Cauchy problem for the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation in the Friedmann-Lama$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker model of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Anahit Galstian , Karen Yagdjian

A de Broglie-Bohm like model of Dirac equation, that leads to the correct Pauli equations for electrons and positrons in the low-speed limit, is presented. Under this theoretical framework, that affords an interpretation of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Chavoya-Aceves

We investigate wavepacket dynamics across supercritical barriers for the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. Our treatment is based on a multiple scattering expansion (MSE). For spin-0 particles, the MSE diverges, rendering invalid the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. Alkhateeb , X. Gutierrez de la Cal , M. Pons , D. Sokolovski , A. Matzkin

In this work we investigate the validity limits of the modulational approximation as a method to describe the nonlinear interaction of conservative wave fields. We focus on a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and suggest that the breakdown of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-09-25 G. J. L. Gerhardt , M. Frichembruder , F. B. Rizzato , S. R. Lopes

We prove $\ell^{1}\!\to\!\ell^{\infty}$ dispersive estimates for the discrete Klein--Gordon equation on $\mathbb Z$ with small real-analytic quasi-periodic potentials, showing that the time-decay rate persists as $(\tfrac13)^{-}$. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Zhiqiang Wan , Heng Zhang

In this {\bf draft version} we prove inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates with spherical symmetry in the abstract setting via duality arguments. Then we derive some new explicit estimates in the context of the wave equation. This allows us to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Evgeni Y Ovcharov

Approximate scaling laws with respect to the nuclear charge are introduced for the time-dependent Dirac equation describing hydrogen-like ions subject to laser fields within the dipole approximation. In particular, scaling relations with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 I. V. Ivanova , V. M. Shabaev , Dmitry A. Telnov , Alejandro Saenz

We consider the nonlinear Klein Gordon Maxwell system on four dimensional Minkowski space-time. For appropriate nonlinearities the system admits soliton solutions which are gauge invariant generalizations of the non-topological solitons…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 Eamonn Long , David Stuart

We analyse the complex-valued Klein-Gordon Equation from an integrability perspective by the implementation of the Lie Theory of Continuous Groups, where this equation is governed by power-law nonlinearity. We write the equations in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 RM Morris , A Paliathanasis , PGL Leach
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