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Blockchain systems benefit from lessons in prior art such as fault tolerance, distributed systems, peer-to-peer systems, and game theory. In this paper we argue that blockchain algorithms should tolerate both rational (self-interested)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Jean-Philippe Martin , Eunjin , Jung

For reaching fast and efficient self-stabilizing Byzantine pulse synchronization (SSBPS) upon the bounded-delay message-passing networks, we consider the peaceable SSBPS problem where the resource occupation in the stabilized system is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang

Recent Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) protocols increasingly focus on scalability to meet the requirements of distributed ledger technology (DLT). Validating the performance of scalable BFT protocol…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Christian Berger , Sadok Ben Toumia , Hans P. Reiser

Minimizing end-to-end latency in geo-replicated systems usually makes it necessary to compromise on resilience, resource efficiency, or throughput performance, because existing approaches either tolerate only crashes, require additional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Michael Eischer , Tobias Distler

This paper explores the problem of reaching approximate consensus in synchronous point-to-point networks, where each directed link of the underlying communication graph represents a communication channel between a pair of nodes. We adopt…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Lewis Tseng , Nitin Vaidya

The Byzantine agreement problem is considered to be a core problem in distributed systems. For example, Byzantine agreement is needed to build a blockchain, a totally ordered log of records. Blockchains are asynchronous distributed systems,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Ye Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

We address the problem of reaching consensus in the presence of Byzantine faults. In particular, we are interested in investigating the impact of messages relay on the network connectivity for a correct iterative approximate Byzantine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Lili Su , Nitin Vaidya

We propose the first deterministic algorithm that tolerates up to $f$ byzantine faults in $3f+1$-sized networks and performs in the asynchronous CORDA model. Our solution matches the previously established lower bound for the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Zohir Bouzid , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

Iterative Approximate Byzantine Consensus (IABC) is a fundamental problem of fault-tolerant distributed computing where machines seek to achieve approximate consensus to arbitrary exactness in the presence of Byzantine failures. We present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Matthew Ding

We study a framework for modeling distributed network systems assisted by a reliable and powerful cloud service. Our framework aims at capturing hybrid systems based on a point to point message passing network of machines, with the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-29 John Augustine , Jeffin Biju , Shachar Meir , David Peleg , Srikkanth Ramachandran , Aishwarya Thiruvengadam

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) systems are considered by the systems research community to be state of the art with regards to providing reliability in distributed systems. BFT systems provide safety and liveness guarantees with reasonable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-24 Nikos Chondros , Konstantinos Kokordelis , Mema Roussopoulos

This paper considers the problem of Byzantine fault-tolerance in multi-agent decentralized optimization. In this problem, each agent has a local cost function. The goal of a decentralized optimization algorithm is to allow the agents to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Nirupam Gupta , Thinh T. Doan , Nitin H. Vaidya

Recent advancements in machine learning have improved performance while also increasing computational demands. While federated and distributed setups address these issues, their structures remain vulnerable to malicious influences. In this…

Byzantine State Machine Replication (SMR) is a long studied topic that received increasing attention recently with the advent of blockchains as companies are trying to scale them to hundreds of nodes. Byzantine SMRs try to increase…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Gauthier Voron , Vincent Gramoli

This paper introduces a family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built around a metastable mechanism via network subsampling. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Team Rocket , Maofan Yin , Kevin Sekniqi , Robbert van Renesse , Emin Gün Sirer

This paper focuses on decentralized stochastic optimization in the presence of Byzantine attacks. During the optimization process, an unknown number of malfunctioning or malicious workers, termed as Byzantine workers, disobey the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Zhaoxian Wu , Tianyi Chen , Qing Ling

With the rapid development of blockchain and its applications, the amount of data stored on decentralized storage networks (DSNs) has grown exponentially. DSNs bring together affordable storage resources from around the world to provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Hechuan Guo , Minghui Xu , Jiahao Zhang , Chunchi Liu , Rajiv Ranjan , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Recent advances in generative AI have enabled sophisticated multi-agent architectures for healthcare, where large language models power collaborative clinical decision-making. However, these distributed systems face critical challenges in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Nihir Chadderwala

This paper investigates the problem \textit{good-case latency} of Byzantine agreement, broadcast and state machine replication in the synchronous authenticated setting. The good-case latency measure captures the time it takes to reach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

This paper proposes a new approach that enables multi-agent systems to achieve resilient \textit{constrained} consensus in the presence of Byzantine attacks, in contrast to existing literature that is only applicable to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Xuan Wang , Shaoshuai Mou , Shreyas Sundaram
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