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The (tree) amplituhedron A(n,k,m) is the image in the Grassmannian Gr(k,k+m) of the totally nonnegative part of Gr(k,n), under a (map induced by a) linear map which is totally positive. It was introduced by Arkani-Hamed and Trnka in 2013 in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Steven N. Karp , Lauren K. Williams

A surprising result of FitzGerald and Horn (1977) shows that $A^{\circ \alpha} := (a_{ij}^\alpha)$ is positive semidefinite (p.s.d.) for every entrywise nonnegative $n \times n$ p.s.d. matrix $A = (a_{ij})$ if and only if $\alpha$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We show that the totally nonnegative part of a partial flag variety (in the sense of Lusztig) is homeomorphic to a closed ball.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Pavel Galashin , Steven N. Karp , Thomas Lam

The aim of this article is twofold: First we study holomorphic germs of parabolic diffeomorphisms of $(\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ that are reversed by a holomorphic reflection and posses an analytic first integral with non-degenerate critical point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Martin Klimeš , Laurent Stolovitch

The notion of regular cell complexes plays a central role in topological combinatorics because of its close relationship with posets. A generalization, called totally normal cellular stratified spaces, was introduced by the third author by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Mizuki Furuse , Takashi Mukouyama , Dai Tamaki

We describe explicitly the admissible families of minors for the totally nonnegative cells of real matrices, that is, the families of minors that produce nonempty cells in the cell decompositions of spaces of totally nonnegative matrices…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-25 K. R. Goodearl , S. Launois , T. H. Lenagan

Let $X\subset\Bbb C^n$ be an affine variety and $f:X\to\Bbb C^m$ be the restriction to $X$ of a polynomial map $\Bbb C^n\to\Bbb C^m$. In this paper, we construct an affine Whitney stratification of $X$. The set $K(f)$ of stratified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Si Tiep Dinh , Zbigniew Jelonek

The critical group of a finite graph is an abelian group defined by the Smith normal form of the Laplacian. We determine the the critical groups of the Peisert graphs, a certain family of strongly regular graphs similar to, but different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Peter Sin

An important theorem by Timofte states that nonnegativity of real $n$-variate symmetric polynomials of degree $d$ can be decided at test sets given by all points with at most $\lfloor\frac{d}{2}\rfloor$ distinct components. However, if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

Let $X\subset P^N$ be a variety (respectively a patch of an analytic submanifold) and let $x\in X$ be a general point. We show that if the projective second fundamental form of $X$ at $x$ is isomorphic to the second fundamental form of a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg

For each poset $P$, we construct a polytope $A(P)$ called the $P$-associahedron. Similarly to the case of graph associahedra, the faces of $A(P)$ correspond to certain nested collections of subsets of $P$. The Stasheff associahedron is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Pavel Galashin

We completely classify all noncongruent linearly full totally unramified constantly curved holomorphic two-spheres in G(2,6) with constant square norm of the second fundamental form. They turn out to be homogeneous.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jie Fei , Ling He , Jun Wang

We consider a weighted family of $n$ parallelly transported hyperplanes in a $k$-dimensioinal affine space and describe the characteristic variety of the Gauss-Manin differential equations for associated hypergeometric integrals. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Alexander Varchenko

In this paper we study acyclic colouring in the random subgraph $\mathit{G}$ of the complete graph $\mathit{K}_n$ on $\mathit{n}$ vertices where each edge is present with probability $\mathit{p}$; independent of the other edges. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Positroids are matroids realizable by real matrices with all nonnegative maximal minors. They partition the ordered matroids into equivalence classes, called positroid envelope classes, by their Grassmann necklaces. We give an explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jeremy Quail , Puck Rombach

We introduce totally nonnegative Grassmannians over finite fields where an element of a finite field is nonnegative if it is a square of an element of the finite field. Explicit point counts are given in some special cases where we find new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 John Machacek

Postnikov gave a combinatorial description of the cells in a totally-nonnegative Grassmannian. These cells correspond to a special class of matroids called positroid. We prove his conjecture that a positroid is exactly an intersection of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Suho Oh

While the intersection of the Grassmannian Bruhat decompositions for all coordinate flags is an intractable mess, the intersection of only the cyclic shifts of one Bruhat decomposition turns out to have many of the good properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Allen Knutson , Thomas Lam , David Speyer

Let G be a simply-connected simple compact Lie group over the complex numbers. The affine Grassmannian is a projective ind-variety, homotopy-equivalent to the loop space of G and closely analogous to a maximal flag variety of the classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Sara C. Billey , Stephen A. Mitchell

The totally nonnegative flag variety was introduced by Lusztig. It has enriched combinatorial, geometric, and Lie-theoretic structures. In this paper, we introduce a (new) $J$-total positivity on the full flag variety of an arbitrary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Huanchen Bao , Xuhua He