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The peer review process is often regarded as the gatekeeper of scientific integrity, yet increasing evidence suggests that it is not immune to bias. Although structural inequities in peer review have been widely debated, much less attention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Maria Sahakyan , Bedoor AlShebli

Building a benchmark dataset for hate speech detection presents various challenges. Firstly, because hate speech is relatively rare, random sampling of tweets to annotate is very inefficient in finding hate speech. To address this, prior…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Md Mustafizur Rahman , Dinesh Balakrishnan , Dhiraj Murthy , Mucahid Kutlu , Matthew Lease

Effectively assimilating and integrating reviewer feedback is crucial for researchers seeking to refine their papers and handle potential rebuttal phases in academic venues. However, traditional review digestion processes present challenges…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Yuansong Xu , Shuhao Zhang , Yijie Fan , Shaohan Shi , Zhenhui Peng , Quan Li

Writing a scientific article is a challenging task as it is a highly codified and specific genre, consequently proficiency in written communication is essential for effectively conveying research findings and ideas. In this article, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Leane Jourdan , Florian Boudin , Nicolas Hernandez , Richard Dufour

Peer review is a key component of the publishing process in most fields of science. The increasing submission rates put a strain on reviewing quality and efficiency, motivating the development of applications to support the reviewing and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Ilia Kuznetsov , Jan Buchmann , Max Eichler , Iryna Gurevych

As the volume of scientific submissions continues to grow rapidly, traditional peer review systems are facing unprecedented scalability pressures, highlighting the urgent need for automated reviewing methods that are both scalable and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yinuo Zhang , Dingcheng Huang , Haifeng Suo , Yizhuo Li , Ziya Zhao , Junhao Xu , Zhiying Tu , Dianhui Chu , Deming Zhai , Xianming Liu , Xiaoyan Yu , Dianbo Sui

Existing datasets for automated fact-checking have substantial limitations, such as relying on artificial claims, lacking annotations for evidence and intermediate reasoning, or including evidence published after the claim. In this paper we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Michael Schlichtkrull , Zhijiang Guo , Andreas Vlachos

Personal connections between creators and evaluators of scientific works are ubiquitous, and the possibility of bias ever-present. Although connections have been shown to bias prospective judgments of (uncertain) future performance, it is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Misha Teplitskiy , Daniel Acuna , Aida Elamrani-Raoult , Konrad Kording , James Evans

With the increasing amount of problematic peer reviews in top AI conferences, the community is urgently in need of automatic quality control measures. In this paper, we restrict our attention to substantiation -- one popular quality aspect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yanzhu Guo , Guokan Shang , Virgile Rennard , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Chloé Clavel

In many domains of argumentation, people's arguments are driven by so-called attitude roots, i.e., underlying beliefs and world views, and their corresponding attitude themes. Given the strength of these latent drivers of arguments, recent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Sukannya Purkayastha , Anne Lauscher , Iryna Gurevych

The scientific peer-review process is facing a shortage of human resources due to the rapid growth in the number of submitted papers. The use of language models to reduce the human cost of peer review has been actively explored as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Kiyotada Mori , Shohei Tanaka , Tosho Hirasawa , Tadashi Kozuno , Koichiro Yoshino , Yoshitaka Ushiku

The dissemination of online hate speech can have serious negative consequences for individuals, online communities, and entire societies. This and the large volume of hateful online content prompted both practitioners', i.e., in content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Julian Bäumler , Louis Blöcher , Lars-Joel Frey , Xian Chen , Markus Bayer , Christian Reuter

Current scientific fact-checking benchmarks exhibit several shortcomings, such as biases arising from crowd-sourced claims and an over-reliance on text-based evidence. We present SCITAB, a challenging evaluation dataset consisting of 1.2K…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xinyuan Lu , Liangming Pan , Qian Liu , Preslav Nakov , Min-Yen Kan

We propose a framework that extends synchronic polysemy annotation to diachronic changes in lexical meaning, to counteract the lack of resources for evaluating computational models of lexical semantic change. Our framework exploits an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Dominik Schlechtweg , Sabine Schulte im Walde , Stefanie Eckmann

In this paper we introduce a new publicly available dataset for verification against textual sources, FEVER: Fact Extraction and VERification. It consists of 185,445 claims generated by altering sentences extracted from Wikipedia and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-19 James Thorne , Andreas Vlachos , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Arpit Mittal

Distant supervision (DS) is a well established technique for creating large-scale datasets for relation extraction (RE) without using human annotations. However, research in DS-RE has been mostly limited to the English language.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Abhyuday Bhartiya , Kartikeya Badola , Mausam

Online discourse is often perceived as polarized and unproductive. While some conversational discourse parsing frameworks are available, they do not naturally lend themselves to the analysis of contentious and polarizing discussions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Stepan Zakharov , Omri Hadar , Tovit Hakak , Dina Grossman , Yifat Ben-David Kolikant , Oren Tsur

Existing studies on comparative opinion mining have mainly focused on explicit comparative expressions, which are uncommon in real-world reviews. This leaves implicit comparisons - here users express preferences across separate reviews -…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Thanh-Lam T. Nguyen , Ngoc-Quang Le , Quoc-Trung Phu , Thi-Phuong Le , Ngoc-Huyen Pham , Phuong-Nguyen Nguyen , Hoang-Quynh Le

Political discourse datasets are important for gaining political insights, analyzing communication strategies or social science phenomena. Although numerous political discourse corpora exist, comprehensive, high-quality, annotated datasets…

Prior work in Argument Mining frequently alludes to its potential applications in automatic debating systems. Despite this focus, almost no datasets or models exist which apply natural language processing techniques to problems found within…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Allen Roush , Arvind Balaji