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As an emerging technique for confidential computing, trusted execution environment (TEE) receives a lot of attention. To better develop, deploy, and run secure applications on a TEE platform such as Intel's SGX, both academic and industrial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Weijie Liu , Hongbo Chen , XiaoFeng Wang , Zhi Li , Danfeng Zhang , Wenhao Wang , Haixu Tang

Modern society is getting accustomed to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for a variety of applications that involves security-critical user data and information transfers. In the lower end of the spectrum, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Avani Dave Nilanjan Banerjee Chintan Patel

In this paper, we propose a new secure machine learning inference platform assisted by a small dedicated security processor, which will be easier to protect and deploy compared to today's TEEs integrated into high-performance processors.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Pengzhi Huang , Thang Hoang , Yueying Li , Elaine Shi , G. Edward Suh

Track testing plays a critical role in the safety evaluation of autonomous driving systems (ADS), as it provides a real-world interaction environment. However, the inflexibility in motion control of object targets and the absence of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Xinrui Zhang , Lu Xiong , Peizhi Zhang , Junpeng Huang , Yining Ma

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging technology to transform the cloud-based computing services into the edge-based ones. Autonomous vehicular network (AVNET), as one of the most promising applications of MEC, can feature edge…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Jiasi Weng , Jian Weng , Yue Zhang , Ming Li , Zhaodi Wen

While the integration of IoT devices in virtual spaces is becoming increasingly common, technical barriers to controlling custom devices in multi-user Virtual Reality (VR) environments remain high, particularly limiting new applications in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Ryutaro Kurai , Hikari Yanagawa , Yuichi Hiroi , Takefumi Hiraki

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) play a critical role in protecting billions of IoT devices from malicious attacks. However, the IDSs for IoT devices face inherent challenges of IoT systems, including the heterogeneity of IoT…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Phai Vu Dinh , Quang Uy Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Son Pham Bao , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Standard-size autonomous navigation vehicles have rapidly improved thanks to the breakthroughs of deep learning. However, scaling autonomous driving to low-power systems deployed on dynamic environments poses several challenges that prevent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Miguel de Prado , Manuele Rusci , Romain Donze , Alessandro Capotondi , Serge Monnerat , Luca Benini and , Nuria Pazos

Smartphone owners often need to run security-critical programs on the same device as other untrusted and potentially malicious programs. This requires users to trust hardware and system software to correctly sandbox malicious programs,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Zhihao Yao , Seyed Mohammadjavad Seyed Talebi , Mingyi Chen , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Thomas Anderson

We address the security of a network of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) cooperating to safely navigate through a conflict area (e.g., traffic intersections, merging roadways, roundabouts). Previous studies have shown that such a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 H M Sabbir Ahmad , Ehsan Sabouni , Akua Dickson , Wei Xiao , Christos G. Cassandras , Wenchao Li

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong applicability in edge industrial applications, yet their deployment remains severely constrained by requirements for deterministic low latency and stable execution under resource…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Mengling Deng , Yuanpeng Chen , Sheng Yang , Wei Tao , Wenhai Zhang , Hui Song , Linyuanhao Qin , Kai Zhao , Xiaojun Ye , Shanhui Mo , Jingli Fan , Shuang Zhang , Bei Liu , Tiankun Zhao , Xiangjing An

Existing formal verification methods for image-based neural network controllers in autonomous vehicles often struggle with high-dimensional inputs, computational inefficiency, and a lack of explainability. These challenges make it difficult…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Aditya Parameshwaran , Yue Wang

The validation of autonomous driving systems benefits greatly from the ability to generate scenarios that are both realistic and precisely controllable. Conventional approaches, such as real-world test drives, are not only expensive but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yizhuo Xiao , Mustafa Suphi Erden , Cheng Wang

The majority of mobile devices today are based on Arm architecture that supports the hosting of trusted applications in Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). RISC-V is a relatively new open-source instruction set architecture that was…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Vladimir Ushakov , Sampo Sovio , Qingchao Qi , Vijayanand Nayani , Valentin Manea , Philip Ginzboorg , Jan Erik Ekberg

Recent advancements in language-grounded autonomous driving have been significantly promoted by the sophisticated cognition and reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, current LLM-based approaches encounter critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Ruifei Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xiao Tan , Sibei Yang , Xiang Wan , Xiaonan Luo , Guanbin Li

Internet of Things (IoT) occupies a vital aspect of our everyday lives. IoT networks composed of smart-devices which communicate and transfer the information without the physical intervention of humans. Due to such proliferation and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Jawad Ali , Ahmad Shahrafidz Khalid , Eiad Yafi , Shahrulniza Musa , Waqas Ahmed

The rapid advancement of AI workloads and domain-specific architectures has led to increasingly diverse processor microarchitectures, whose design exploration requires fast and accurate performance validation. However, traditional workflows…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Chengzhen Meng , Xiuzhuang Chen , Bingcai Sui , Zhenyu Zhao , Tun Li , Hongjun Dai

Modern smartphones are complex systems in which control over phone resources is exercised by phone manufacturers, OS vendors, and users. These stakeholders have diverse and often competing interests. Barring some exceptions, users entrust…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Friederike Groschupp , Mark Kuhne , Moritz Schneider , Ivan Puddu , Shweta Shinde , Srdjan Capkun

Rapid advancements in driver-assistance technology will lead to the integration of fully autonomous vehicles on our roads that will interact with other road users. To address the problem that driverless vehicles make interaction through eye…

While it is compelling to process large streams of IoT data on the cloud edge, doing so exposes the data to a sophisticated, vulnerable software stack on the edge and hence security threats. To this end, we advocate isolating the data and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Heejin Park , Shuang Zhai , Long Lu , Felix Xiaozhu Lin