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Bulk tissue RNA sequencing of heterogeneous samples provides averaged gene expression profiles, obscuring cell type-specific dynamics. To address this, we present a probabilistic hierarchical Bayesian model that deconvolves bulk RNA-seq…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Crystal Su , Kuai Yu , Mingyuan Shao , Daniel Bauer

Estimating slide- and patch-level gene expression profiles from pathology images enables rapid and low-cost molecular analysis with broad clinical impact. Despite strong results, existing approaches treat gene expression as a mere slide- or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise , Shinnosuke Matsuo , Haruka Hirose , Yasuhiro Kojima

Celcomen leverages a mathematical causality framework to disentangle intra- and inter- cellular gene regulation programs in spatial transcriptomics and single-cell data through a generative graph neural network. It can learn gene-gene…

Summary: Advances in 3D live cell microscopy are enabling high-resolution capture of previously unobserved processes. Unleashing the power of modern machine learning methods to fully benefit from these technologies is, however, frustrated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Adam Platt , E. Josiah Lutton , Edward Offord , Till Bretschneider

Although bulk transcriptomic analyses have greatly contributed to a better understanding of complex diseases, their sensibility is hampered by the highly heterogeneous cellular compositions of biological samples. To address this limitation,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-19 Bastien Chassagnol , Grégory Nuel , Etienne Becht

We are interested in the application of Machine Learning (ML) technology to improve mathematical software. It may seem that the probabilistic nature of ML tools would invalidate the exact results prized by such software, however, the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Dorian Florescu , Matthew England

Summary: Medical researchers obtain knowledge about the prevention and treatment of disability and disease using physical measurements and image data. To assist in this endeavor, feature extraction packages are available that are designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Janan Arslan , Henri Chhoa , Ines Khemir , Romain Valabregue , Kurt K. Benke

We here present SIMLR (Single-cell Interpretation via Multi-kernel LeaRning), an open-source tool that implements a novel framework to learn a sample-to-sample similarity measure from expression data observed for heterogenous samples. SIMLR…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-22 Bo Wang , Daniele Ramazzotti , Luca De Sano , Junjie Zhu , Emma Pierson , Serafim Batzoglou

Correct performance assessment is crucial for evaluating modern artificial intelligence algorithms in medicine like deep-learning based medical image segmentation models. However, there is no universal metric library in Python for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Dominik Müller , Dennis Hartmann , Philip Meyer , Florian Auer , Iñaki Soto-Rey , Frank Kramer

Cluster analyses of high-dimensional data are often hampered by the presence of large numbers of variables that do not provide relevant information, as well as the perennial issue of choosing an appropriate number of clusters. These…

Computation · Statistics 2024-12-02 Emma Prevot , Rory Toogood , Filippo Pagani , Paul D. W. Kirk

BayesPy is an open-source Python software package for performing variational Bayesian inference. It is based on the variational message passing framework and supports conjugate exponential family models. By removing the tedious task of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-08 Jaakko Luttinen

Molecular dynamics simulations play an increasingly important role in the rational design of (nano)-materials and in the study of biomacromolecules. However, generating input files and realistic starting coordinates for these simulations is…

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is widely used to reveal heterogeneity in cells, which has given us insights into cell-cell communication, cell differentiation, and differential gene expression. However, analyzing scRNA-seq data is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yuta Hozumi , Gu-Wei Wei

Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive and label-free chemical analysis technique, which plays a key role in the analysis and discovery cycle of various branches of science. Nonetheless, progress in Raman spectroscopic analysis is still…

We present an open source Python 3 library aimed at practitioners of molecular simulation, especially Monte Carlo simulation. The aims of the library are to facilitate the generation of simulation data for a wide range of problems; and to…

The accumulation of aberrations along the optical path in a telescope produces distortions and speckles in the resulting images, limiting the performance of cameras at high angular resolution. It is important to achieve the highest possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Benjamin J. S. Pope , Laurent Pueyo , Yinzi Xin , Peter G. Tuthill

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for automated code optimization but struggle without performance context. This work introduces Opal, a modular framework that connects performance analytics insights with the vast body of published…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam , Vladimir Inđić

We present the software package binary_c-python which provides a convenient and easy-to-use interface to the binary_c framework, allowing the user to rapidly evolve individual systems and populations of stars. binary_c-python is available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 D. D. Hendriks , R. G. Izzard

Understanding astrophysical and cosmological processes can be challenging due to their complexity and lack of intuitive analogies. To address this, we present \texttt{AstronomyCalc}, a Python package specifically designed to aid…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-26 Sambit K. Giri

In this paper we will present SDeval, a software project that contains tools for creating and running benchmarks with a focus on problems in computer algebra. It is built on top of the Symbolic Data project, able to translate problems in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Albert Heinle , Viktor Levandovskyy , Andreas Nareike