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Related papers: ThERESA: Three-Dimensional Eclipse Mapping with Ap…

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Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

'Lava worlds'-Earth-sized planets hot enough (Teq >~ 1100 K) to melt their dayside silicate surfaces-have emerged as promising candidates for atmospheric detection and characterization. Thermal emission observations show an apparent…

Most planets currently amenable to transit spectroscopy are close enough to their host star to exhibit a relatively strong day to night temperature gradient. For hot planets, this leads to cause a chemical composition dichotomy between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 William Pluriel , Tiziano Zingales , Jérémy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier

We present a uniform assessment of existing near-infrared Spitzer Space Telescope observations of planet-bearing stars. Using a simple four-parameter blackbody thermal model, we analyze stars for which photometry in at least one of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Arthur D. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

The current sparse wavelength range coverage of exoplanet direct imaging observations, and the fact that models are defined using a finite wavelength range, lead both to uncertainties on effective temperature determination.We study these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-07 Jean-Loup Baudino , J. Taylor , P. G. J. Irwin , R. Garland

Conventional atmospheric retrieval codes are designed to extract information, such as chemical abundances, thermal structures and cloud properties, from fully "reduced" spectra obtained during transit or eclipse. Reduced spectra, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Quentin Changeat , Yuichi Ito , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Kai Hou Yip , Theresa Lueftinger

The tomographic method "Physical Parameter Eclipse Mapping" is a tool to reconstruct spatial distributions of physical parameters (like temperatures and surface densities) in accretion discs of cataclysmic variables. After summarizing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sonja Vrielmann

Transmission spectroscopy has provided unprecedented insight into the makeup of exoplanet atmospheres. A transmission spectrum contains contributions from a planet's morning and evening limbs, which can differ in temperature, composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Zixin Chen , Jianghui Ji , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Xianyu Tan

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 William Pluriel

We probe the structure and composition of the atmospheres of 5 hot Jupiter exoplanets using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument. We use the G141 grism (1.1-1.7 $\mu$m) to study TrES-2b, TrES-4b, and CoRoT-1b in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sukrit Ranjan , David Charbonneau , Jean-Michel Désert , Nikku Madhusudhan , Drake Deming , Ashlee Wilkins , Avi M. Mandell

We present near-infrared Ks-band photometry bracketing the secondary eclipse of the hot Jupiter TrES-2b using the Wide-field Infrared Camera on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We detect its thermal emission with an eclipse depth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bryce Croll , Loic Albert , David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , Jonathan J. Fortney

Recently the Spitzer Space Telescope observed the transiting extrasolar planets, TrES-1 and HD209458b. These observations have provided the first estimates of the day side thermal flux from two extrasolar planets orbiting Sun-like stars. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Travis S. Barman , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard

High-resolution spectroscopy has provided a wealth of information about the climate and composition of ultra-hot Jupiters. However, the 3D structure of their atmospheres makes observations more challenging to interpret, necessitating 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line

Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

We present an occultation of the newly discovered hot Jupiter system WASP-19, observed with the HAWK-I instrument on the VLT, in order to measure thermal emission from the planet's dayside at ~2 um. The light curve was analysed using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. P. Gibson , S. Aigrain , D. L. Pollacco , S. C. C. Barros , L. Hebb , M. Hrudková , E. K. Simpson , I. Skillen , R. West

Most rocky planets in the galaxy orbit a cool host star, and there is large uncertainty among theoretical models whether these planets can retain an atmosphere. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) might be able to settle this question…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel D. B. Koll , Matej Malik , Megan Mansfield , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Edwin Kite , Dorian Abbot , Jacob L. Bean

High spectral resolution observations of Venus were obtained with the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations focus on a CO$_2$ absorption feature at 791.4 cm$^{-1}$ as the shape of this absorption feature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Rohini S Giles , Thomas K Greathouse , Patrick G J Irwin , Thérèse Encrenaz , Amanda Brecht

Inferring the climate and surface conditions of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone is a major goal for the field of exoplanet science. This pursuit will require both statistical analyses of the population of habitable planets as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee , Bo Lin Fan