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The systematic effective Lagrangian method was first formulated in the context of the strong interaction: chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) is the effective theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It was then pointed out that the method can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

Three aspects of symmetry structure of lattice chiral fermion in the overlap formalism are discussed. By the weak coupling expansion of the overlap Dirac operator, the axial anomaly associated to the chiral transformation proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kikukawa

We consider condensation of nearly marginal matter tachyons in closed string field theory and observe that upon restricting to a subspace of states not containing the ghost dilaton, the on-shell value of the action is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Jaroslav Scheinpflug , Martin Schnabl

We perform a non-perturbative chiral study of the masses of the lightest pseudoscalar mesons. In the calculation of the self-energies we employ the S-wave meson-meson amplitudes taken from Unitary Chiral Perturbation Theory (UCHPT) that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Jose A. Oller , Luis Roca

We derive the scattering amplitude for Goldstone bosons of chiral symmetry off the pseudoscalar charmed mesons up to leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory, using the so-called extended-on-mass-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-09 De-Liang Yao , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

A brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of quantum chromodynamics at low energies, is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Borasoy

We present an update of the light meson spectrum with $N_f$=2+1 overlap fermions on a $16^3\times 48$ lattice at five different up and down quark masses and two strange quark masses. Based on our experience with the previous simulation with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 JLQCD , TWQCD Collaborations , : , J. Noaki , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

We review and extend recent studies of dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) which provide a framework for the description of the Higgs boson as a composite structure. We first describe the dEFT as applied to lattice data for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

The use of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory in the analysis of low energy meson-baryon interactions is discussed. It is emphasized that short distance effects, arising from propagation of Goldstone bosons over distances smaller than a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein , Bugra Borasoy

We demonstrate how heavy mass methods, previously applied to chiral perturbation theory calculations involving the interactions of nucleons and pions, can be generalized to include interactions with the $\Delta(1232)$ in a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Joachim Kambor

We examine the general lagrangian for baryon chiral perturbation theory with SU(3) flavor symmetry, up to the next-to-leading order. We consider both the strong and the weak interaction. The inverse of the baryon mass is treated as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. W. Bos , D. W. Chang , S. C. Lee , Y. C. Lin , H. H. Shih

It is the purpose of the present manuscript to emphasize those aspects that make the scalar sector with vacuum quantum numbers rather unique. Chiral symmetry is the basic tool for our study together with a resummation of Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Oller

We review a number of topics related to block variable renormalisation group transformations of quantum fields on the lattice, and to the emerging perfect lattice actions. We first illustrate this procedure by considering scalar fields.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Bietenholz

We present an holographic approach to strongly-coupled theories close to the conformal to non-conformal transition, trying to understand the presence of light scalars as recent lattice simulations seem to suggest. We find that the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Alex Pomarol , Oriol Pujolas , Lindber Salas

We provide a short introduction to the one-nucleon sector of chiral perturbation theory and address the issue of power counting and renormalization. We discuss the infrared regularization and the extended on-mass-shell scheme. Both allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Scherer

We construct a generalized linear sigma model as an effective field theory (EFT) to describe nearly conformal gauge theories at low energies. The work is motivated by recent lattice studies of gauge theories near the conformal window, which…

We use chiral perturbation theory to compute the effective nucleon propagator in an expansion about low density in the chiral limit. We neglect four-nucleon interactions and focus on pion exchange. Evaluating the nucleon self-energy on its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Fraga , Y. Hatta , R. D. Pisarski , J. Schaffner-Bielich

Strongly interacting massive particles are viable dark matter candidates. We consider a dark $Sp(4)$ gauge theory with $N_f=2$ fermions in the pseudo-real fundamental representation and construct the chiral low-energy effective theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Suchita Kulkarni , Axel Maas , Seán Mee , Marco Nikolic , Josef Pradler , Fabian Zierler

Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT), where the $\Delta$ resonance is included, is used in order to examine the axial charged-current component of the weak interaction process at low neutrino energies. At leading chiral order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Fred Myhrer

We present an overview of modern approaches to low-energy baryon structure based on baryon chiral perturbation theory. These are driven by the emergence of Lorentz covariant schemes and the systematic consideration of the effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 J. Martin Camalich