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Constraint Satisfaction Problems are ubiquitous in fields ranging from the physics of solids to artificial intelligence. In many cases, such systems undergo a transition when the ratio of constraints to variables reaches some value…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-25 Michael Winer , Aidan Herderschee

Spin glasses are models of statistical mechanics in which a large number of simple elements interact with one another in a disordered fashion. One of the fundamental results of the theory is the Parisi formula, which identifies the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

The recent proof by F. Guerra that the Parisi ansatz provides a lower bound on the free energy of the SK spin-glass model could have been taken as offering some support to the validity of the purported solution. In this work we present a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Aizenman , Robert Sims , Shannon L. Starr

We have studied the Parisi overlap distribution for the three dimensional Ising spin glass in the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. For temperatures T around 0.7Tc and system sizes upto L=32, we found a P(q) as expected for the full Parisi…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Moore , Hemant Bokil , Barbara Drossel

The central object of this PhD thesis is known under different names in the fields of computer science and statistical mechanics. In computer science, it is called the Maximum Cut problem, one of the famous twenty-one Karp's original…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Mikhail Krechetov

We study the fluctuation problems at high temperature in the general mixed $p$-spin glass models under the weak external field assumption: $h= \rho N^{-\alpha}, \rho>0, \alpha \in [1/4,\infty]$. By extending the cluster expansion approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Partha S. Dey , Qiang Wu

We study a class of optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds, where the objective function consists of a smooth term and quasi-norm type penalties with exponent $p \in (0, 1]$. The essential difficulty lies in the fact that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Lei Wang , Xiaojun Chen

The problem of optimizing over random structures emerges in many areas of science and engineering, ranging from statistical physics to machine learning and artificial intelligence. For many such structures finding optimal solutions by means…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-12 David Gamarnik

In the present paper we have analysed a fermionic infinite-ranged quantum Heisenberg spin glass (s=1/2) with a BCS coupling in real space in the presence of an applied magnetic field. This model has been obtained by tracing out the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. G. Magalhaes , A. A. Schmidt

We study the phenomenon of the locking of the order parameter (or synchronization) in spin glasses at low temperatures. When two systems with independent disorders are coupled, their overlaps become similar. A crucial question is how this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-05 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Replica symmetry breaking postulates that near optima of spin glass Hamiltonians have an ultrametric structure. Namely, near optima can be associated to leaves of a tree, and the Euclidean distance between them corresponds to the distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Antonio Auffinger , Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

Universality, namely distributional invariance, is a well-known property for many random structures. For example, it is known to hold for a broad range of variational problems with random input. Much less is known about the algorithmic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Houssam El Cheairi , David Gamarnik

Given a graph $G$ of degree $k$ over $n$ vertices, we consider the problem of computing a near maximum cut or a near minimum bisection in polynomial time. For graphs of girth $2L$, we develop a local message passing algorithm whose…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Ahmed El Alaoui , Andrea Montanari , Mark Sellke

We study the convergence problem for mean field control, also known as optimal control of McKean-Vlasov dynamics. We assume that the data is smooth but not convex, and thus the limiting value function $\mathcal{U} :[0,T] \times…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Joe Jackson , Nikiforos Mimikos-Stamatopoulos , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

The partial coloring method is one of the most powerful and widely used method in combinatorial discrepancy problems. However, in many cases it leads to sub-optimal bounds as the partial coloring step must be iterated a logarithmic number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Nikhil Bansal , Shashwat Garg

Spin glass models involving multiple replicas with constrained overlaps have been studied in [FPV92; PT07; Pan18a]. For the spherical versions of these models [Ko19; Ko20] showed that the limiting free energy is given by a Parisi type…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-11 David Belius , Leon Fröber , Justin Ko

The goal of Sparse Convex Optimization is to optimize a convex function $f$ under a sparsity constraint $s\leq s^*\gamma$, where $s^*$ is the target number of non-zero entries in a feasible solution (sparsity) and $\gamma\geq 1$ is an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

In this paper, we study the low temperature limit of the spherical Crisanti-Sommers variational problem. We identify the $\Gamma$-limit of the Crisanti-Sommers functionals, thereby establishing a rigorous variational problem for the ground…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Aukosh Jagannath , Ian Tobasco

We report progress in understanding the fermionic Ising spin glass with arbitrary filling. A crossover from a magnetically disordered single band phase via two intermediate bands just below the freezing temperature to a 3-band structure at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , H. Feldmann

We consider the algorithmic problem of finding a near-optimal solution for the number partitioning problem (NPP). The NPP appears in many applications, including the design of randomized controlled trials, multiprocessor scheduling, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-03 David Gamarnik , Eren C. Kızıldağ