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Retracted research discussed on social media can spread misinformation. Yet we lack an understanding of how retracted articles are mentioned by academic and non-academic users. This is especially relevant on Twitter due to the platform's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Henry K. Dambanemuya , Rod Abhari , Nicholas Vincent , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

News and social media are widely used to disseminate science, but do they also help raise awareness of problems in research? This study investigates whether high levels of news and social media attention might accelerate the retraction…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Er-Te Zheng , Hui-Zhen Fu , Xiaorui Jiang , Zhichao Fang , Mike Thelwall

The present research attempts to identify the impact of retracted papers on previous or subsequent papers. We consider the 5693 retracted papers from 1975 to 2020 indexed in the Web of Science database based on bibliometric methods. We use…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Sepideh Fahimifar , Ali Ghorbi , Marcel Ausloos

Context: The retraction of research papers, for whatever reason, is a growing phenomenon. However, although retracted paper information is publicly available via publishers, it is somewhat distributed and inconsistent. Objective: The aim is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Martin Shepperd , Leila Yousefi

Retracting academic papers is a fundamental tool of quality control, but it may have far-reaching consequences for retracted authors and their careers. Previous studies have highlighted the adverse effects of retractions on citation counts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Shahan Ali Memon , Kinga Makovi , Bedoor AlShebli

Wikipedia serves as a key infrastructure for public access to scientific knowledge, but it faces challenges in maintaining the credibility of cited sources--especially when scientific papers are retracted. This paper investigates how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Haohan Shi , Yulin Yu , Daniel M. Romero , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

Despite enormous efforts devoted to understand the characteristics and impacts of retracted papers, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the dynamics of their harm and the dynamics of its propagation. Here, we propose a…

Over the past few decades, the rate of publication retractions has increased dramatically in academia. In this study, we investigate retractions from a quantitative perspective, aiming to answer two fundamental questions. One, how do…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Xin Shuai , Isabelle Moulinier , Jason Rollins , Tonya Custis , Frank Schilder , Mathilda Edmunds

Post-publication peer review (PPPR) has emerged as an important supplement to traditional peer review, with social media playing a growing role in publicising potential problems in published research. However, it remains unclear whether…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Er-Te Zheng , Hui-Zhen Fu , Xiaorui Jiang , Zhichao Fang , Mike Thelwall

Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications and this database reveals the disturbing trend in science~\citep{fang2012misconduct, brainard2018massive}. The objective of the study is to find the association among…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Kiran Sharma

For many people, social media is an important way to consume news on important topics like health. Unfortunately, some influential health news is misinformation because it is based on retracted scientific work. Ours is the first work to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Waheeb Yaqub , Judy Kay , Micah Goldwater

Retracted citations remain a significant concern in academia as they perpetuate misinformation and compromise the integrity of scientific literature despite their invalidation. To analyze the impact of retracted citations, we focused on two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Kiran Sharmaa , Parul Khurana

Timely detection of problematic research is essential for safeguarding scientific integrity. To explore whether social media commentary can serve as an early indicator of potentially problematic articles, this study analysed 3,815 tweets…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Er-Te Zheng , Hui-Zhen Fu , Mike Thelwall , Zhichao Fang

Retractions undermine the reliability of scientific literature and the foundation of future research. Analyzing collaboration networks in retracted papers can identify risk factors, such as recurring co-authors or institutions. This study…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Kiran Sharma , Aanchal Sharma , Jazlyn Jose , Vansh Saini , Raghavraj Sobti , Ziya Uddin

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, while the world sought solutions, some scholars exploited the situation for personal gains through deceptive studies and manipulated data. This paper presents the extent of 400 retracted COVID-19 papers listed by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Parul Khurana , Ziya Uddin , Kiran Sharma

This article has a dual objective. Firstly, it aims to investigate whether gender diversity in publications reviewed on Pubpeer has an impact on the (non)retraction of those publications. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the reasons for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-26 Abdelghani Maddi , Emmanuel Monneau , Catherine Guaspare , Floriana Gargiulo , Michel Dubois

Failures of retraction are common in science. Why do these failures occur? And, relatedly, what makes findings harder or easier to retract? We use data from Microsoft Academic Graph, Retraction Watch, and Altmetric -- including retracted…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Shahan Ali Memon , Jevin D. West , Cailin O'Connor

Scientific retractions reflect issues within the scientific record, arising from human error or misconduct. Although gender differences in retraction rates have been previously observed in various contexts, no comprehensive study has…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Er-Te Zheng , Hui-Zhen Fu , Mike Thelwall , Zhichao Fang

Social media has become an important channel for publicizing academic research. Employing a dataset of about 10 million tweets of 584,264 scientific papers from 2012 to 2018, this study investigates the differential diffusion of influential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Renmeng Cao

Scientific publications form the cornerstone of innovation and have maintained a stable growth trend over the years. However, in recent years, there has been a significant surge in retractions, driven largely by the proliferation of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Zhengyi Zhou , Ying Lou , Zhesi Shen , Menghui Li
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