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We consider nonlinear inverse problems arising in the context of parameter identification for parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). For stable reconstructions, regularization methods such as the iteratively regularized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Michael Kartmann , Benedikt Klein , Mario Ohlberger , Thomas Schuster , Stefan Volkwein

In this work we propose and analyze a weighted proper orthogonal decomposition method to solve elliptic partial differential equations depending on random input data, for stochastic problems that can be transformed into parametric systems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Luca Venturi , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper focuses on the efficient numerical algorithms of a three-field Biot's consolidation model. The approach begins with the introduction of innovative monolithic and global-in-time iterative decoupled algorithms, which incorporate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Huipeng Gu , Francesco Ballarin , Mingchao Cai , Jingzhi Li

In recent years we have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning, which has been used to solve inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, most deep learning-based inversion methods either require paired…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Enze Jiang , Jishen Peng , Zheng Ma , Xiong-Bin Yan

In this paper, we propose an augmented subspace based adaptive proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method for solving the time dependent partial differential equations. By augmenting the POD subspace with some auxiliary modes, we obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Xiaoying Dai , Miao Hu , Jack Xin , Aihui Zhou

This work considers a weighted POD-greedy method to estimate statistical outputs parabolic PDE problems with parametrized random data. The key idea of weighted reduced basis methods is to weight the parameter-dependent error estimate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Christopher Spannring , Sebastian Ullmann , Jens Lang

We provide an introduction to POD-MOR with focus on (nonlinear) parametric PDEs and (nonlinear) time-dependent PDEs, and PDE constrained optimization with POD surrogate models as application. We cover the relation of POD and SVD, POD from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Carmen Gräßle , Michael Hinze , Stefan Volkwein

In this paper we study the approximation of a distributed optimal control problem for linear para\-bolic PDEs with model order reduction based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD-MOR). POD-MOR is a Galerkin approach where the basis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Alessandro Alla , Carmen Graessle , Michael Hinze

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a powerful classical tool in fluid mechanics used, for instance, for model reduction and extraction of coherent flow features. However, its applicability to high-resolution data, as produced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-11 Philipp Krah , Thomas Engels , Kai Schneider , Julius Reiss

In this work, a numerical simulation of 1D Burgers' equation is developed using finite difference method and a reduced order model (ROM) of the simulation is developed using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The objective of this work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Neelakantan Padmanabhan

In this paper, we propose a network model, the multiclass classification-based reduced order model (MC-ROM), for solving time-dependent parametric partial differential equations (PPDEs). This work is inspired by the observation of applying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Chen Cui , Kai Jiang , Shi Shu

This paper presents a model order reduction (MOR) approach for high dimensional problems in the analysis of financial risk. To understand the financial risks and possible outcomes, we have to perform several thousand simulations of the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-06-15 Andreas Binder , Onkar Jadhav , Volker Mehrmann

In this paper, we propose a model reduction method for solving multiscale elliptic PDEs with random coefficients in the multiquery setting using an optimization approach. The optimization approach enables us to construct a set of localized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Thomas Y. Hou , Dingjiong Ma , Zhiwen Zhang

The definition of partial differential equation (PDE) models usually involves a set of parameters whose values may vary over a wide range. The solution of even a single set of parameter values may be quite expensive. In many cases, e.g.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

Model order reduction (MOR) techniques have always struggled in compressing information for advection dominated problems. Their linear nature does not allow to accelerate the slow decay of the Kolmogorov $N$--width of these problems. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Davide Torlo

In this paper we utilize the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for model order reduction in application to Smoluchowski aggregation equations with source and sink terms. In particular, we show in practice that there exists a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Ivan V. Timokhin , Sergey A. Matveev , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov , Alexander P. Smirnov

In this paper, we study numerically the linear damped second-order hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) with affine parameter dependence using a goal-oriented approach by finite element (FE) and reduced basis (RB) methods. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Khac Chi Hoang , Pierre Kerfriden , Stephane P. A. Bordas

In this work, we propose an observation system based on the available data which solution is one-be-one mapping to the forward problem(with the unknown initial function) solution. It implies their solutions share the same linear structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Dakang Cen , Zhiyuan Li , Wenlong Zhang

Parametric model order reduction using reduced basis methods can be an effective tool for obtaining quickly solvable reduced order models of parametrized partial differential equation problems. With speedups that can reach several orders of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

Within the framework of parameter dependent PDEs, we develop a constructive approach based on Deep Neural Networks for the efficient approximation of the parameter-to-solution map. The research is motivated by the limitations and drawbacks…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Nicola R. Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino