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Non-volatile memory (NVM) promises persistent main memory that remains correct despite loss of power. This has sparked a line of research into algorithms that can recover from a system crash. Since caches are expected to remain volatile,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Michal Friedman , Yuanhao Wei

Memory-compute disaggregation promises transparent elasticity, high utilization and balanced usage for resources in data centers by physically separating memory and compute into network-attached resource "blades". However, existing designs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Seung-seob Lee , Yanpeng Yu , Yupeng Tang , Anurag Khandelwal , Lin Zhong , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

DRAM-based main memory and its associated components increasingly account for a significant portion of application performance bottlenecks and power budget demands inside the computing ecosystem. To alleviate the problems of storage density…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Fan Yao , Guru Venkataramani

The Partial Information Decomposition (PID) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing high-order interdependencies in complex network systems. However, its application to dynamic processes remains challenging due to the…

Distributed Deep Neural Network (DNN) training is a technique to reduce the training overhead by distributing the training tasks into multiple accelerators, according to a parallelization strategy. However, high-performance compute and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Saeed Rashidi , William Won , Sudarshan Srinivasan , Puneet Gupta , Tushar Krishna

Vulnerabilities emanating from DRAM errors pose a vexing problem that remains, as of yet, unsolved and elusive but cannot be ignored. Prior defenses focused on specific details of early RowHammer attacks and fail to generalize with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Manuel Wiesinger , Daniel Dorfmeister , Stefan Brunthaler

A novel language system has given rise to promising alternatives to standard formal and processor network models of computation. An interstring linked with a abstract machine environment, shares sub-expressions, transfers data, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-07-30 Alexander Victor Berka

Modern shared memory multiprocessors permit reordering of memory operations for performance reasons. These reorderings are often a source of subtle bugs in programs written for such architectures. Traditional approaches to verify weak…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Ganesh Narayanaswamy , Saurabh Joshi , Daniel Kroening

The ever-evolving social media discourse has witnessed an overwhelming use of memes to express opinions or dissent. Besides being misused for spreading malcontent, they are mined by corporations and political parties to glean the public's…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Shivam Sharma , Ramaneswaran S , Md. Shad Akhtar , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Adversarial Robustness Distillation (ARD) is a promising task to solve the issue of limited adversarial robustness of small capacity models while optimizing the expensive computational costs of Adversarial Training (AT). Despite the good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yuzheng Wang , Zhaoyu Chen , Dingkang Yang , Pinxue Guo , Kaixun Jiang , Wenqiang Zhang , Lizhe Qi

Energy harvesting is an attractive way to power future IoT devices since it can eliminate the need for battery or power cables. However, harvested energy is intrinsically unstable. While FPGAs have been widely adopted in various embedded…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Xinyi Zhang , Clay Patterson , Yongpan Liu , Chengmo Yang , Chun Jason Xue , Jingtong Hu

Non-Volatile Memory devices may soon be a part of main memory, and programming models that give programmers direct access to persistent memory through loads and stores are sought to maximize the performance benefits of these new devices.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Tiancong Wang , James Tuck

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while preserving privacy by allowing clients to share model updates instead of raw data. Pervasive computing environments (e.g., for Human Activity Recognition, HAR), which we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Sara Alosaime , Arshad Jhumka

We introduce a novel approach to endowing neural networks with emergent, long-term, large-scale memory. Distinct from strategies that connect neural networks to external memory banks via intricately crafted controllers and hand-designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Tri Huynh , Michael Maire , Matthew R. Walter

Classical reverse-mode automatic differentiation (AD) imposes only a small constant-factor overhead in operation count over the original computation, but has storage requirements that grow, in the worst case, in proportion to the time…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Jeffrey Mark Siskind , Barak A. Pearlmutter

The successes of deep learning, variational inference, and many other fields have been aided by specialized implementations of reverse-mode automatic differentiation (AD) to compute gradients of mega-dimensional objectives. The AD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Deniz Oktay , Nick McGreivy , Joshua Aduol , Alex Beatson , Ryan P. Adams

Persistent Memory (PM) makes possible recoverable applications that can preserve application progress across system reboots and power failures. Actual recoverability requires careful ordering of cacheline flushes, currently done in two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Swapnil Haria , Mark D. Hill , Michael M. Swift

In recent years, numerous vision and learning tasks have been (re)formulated as nonconvex and nonsmooth programmings(NNPs). Although some algorithms have been proposed for particular problems, designing fast and flexible optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Yiyang Wang , Risheng Liu , Xiaoliang Song , Zhixun Su

Modern computing systems are embracing hybrid memory comprising of DRAM and non-volatile memory (NVM) to combine the best properties of both memory technologies, achieving low latency, high reliability, and high density. A prominent…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Modern applications process massive data volumes that overwhelm the storage and retrieval capabilities of memory systems, making memory the primary performance and energy-efficiency bottleneck of computing systems. Although many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Rahul Bera