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In this article, a biophysically realistic model of a soft octopus arm with internal musculature is presented. The modeling is motivated by experimental observations of sensorimotor control where an arm localizes and reaches a target. Major…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Tixian Wang , Udit Halder , Ekaterina Gribkova , Rhanor Gillette , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

The octopus arm is a neuromechanical system that involves a complex interplay between peripheral nervous system (PNS) and arm musculature. This makes the arm capable of carrying out rich maneuvers. In this paper, we build a model for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Tixian Wang , Udit Halder , Ekaterina Gribkova , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

The main contribution of this paper is a novel sensory feedback control law for an octopus arm. The control law is inspired by, and helps integrate, several observations made by biologists. The proposed control law is distinct from prior…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Tixian Wang , Udit Halder , Ekaterina Gribkova , Rhanor Gillette , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

The stereotypical reaching motion of the octopus arm has drawn growing attention for its efficient control of a highly deformable body. Previous studies suggest that its characteristic bend propagation may share underlying principles with…

Flexible octopus arms exhibit an exceptional ability to coordinate large numbers of degrees of freedom and perform complex manipulation tasks. As a consequence, these systems continue to attract the attention of biologists and roboticists…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Heng-Sheng Chang , Udit Halder , Chia-Hsien Shih , Noel Naughton , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

This paper presents an application of the energy shaping methodology to control a flexible, elastic Cosserat rod model of a single octopus arm. The novel contributions of this work are two-fold: (i) a control-oriented modeling of the…

We present a control model for an octopus tentacle, based on the dynamics of an inextensible string with curvature constraints and curvature controls. We derive the equations of motion together with an appropriate set of boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Simone Cacace , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

In this paper, we use the optimal control methodology to control a flexible, elastic Cosserat rod. An inspiration comes from stereotypical movement patterns in octopus arms, which are observed in a variety of manipulation tasks, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Tixian Wang , Udit Halder , Heng-Sheng Chang , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

Many technical solutions are bio-inspired. Octopus-inspired robotic arms belong to continuum robots which are used in minimally invasive surgery or for technical system restoration in areas difficult-toaccess. Continuum robot missions are…

Many animals have patterned fur, feathers, or scales, such as the stripes of a zebra. Turing models, or reaction-diffusion systems, are a class of mathematical models of interacting species that have been successfully used to generate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Michael F. Staddon

This paper studies distributed formation control of multiple agents in the plane using bearing-only measurements. It is assumed that each agent only measures the local bearings of their neighbor agents. The target formation considered in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Shiyu Zhao , Feng Lin , Kemao Peng , Ben M. Chen , Tong H. Lee

Inspired by the embodied intelligence of biological creatures like the octopus, the soft robotic arm utilizes its highly flexible structure to perform various tasks in the complex environment. While the classic Cosserat rod theory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yuchen Sun , Anup Teejo Mathew , Imran Afgan , Federico Renda , Cecilia Laschi

This paper entails application of the energy shaping methodology to control a flexible, elastic Cosserat rod model. Recent interest in such continuum models stems from applications in soft robotics, and from the growing recognition of the…

Robot arms with lighter weight can reduce unnecessary energy consumption which is desirable in robotic industry. However, lightweight arms undergo undesirable elastic deformation. In this paper, the planar motion of a lightweight flexible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-26 M. Sajjad Edalatzadeh

Cell membranes interact with a myriad of curvature-active proteins that control membrane morphology and are responsible for mechanosensation and mechanotransduction. Some of these proteins, such as those containing BAR domains, are curved…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-21 Caterina Tozzi , Nikhil Walani , Anabel-Lise Le Roux , Pere Roca-Cusachs , Marino Arroyo

We study the dynamics of orientational phase ordering in fluid membranes. Through numerical simulation we find an unusually slow coarsening of topological texture, which is limited by subdiffusive propagation of membrane curvature. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

Soft robots can exhibit diverse behaviors with simple types of actuation by partially outsourcing control to the morphological and material properties of their soft bodies, which is made possible by the tight coupling between control, body,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Kohei Nakajima , Nico Schmidt , Rolf Pfeifer

This paper presents an angle-based approach for distributed formation shape stabilization of multi-agent systems in the plane. We develop an angle rigidity theory to study whether a planar framework can be determined by angles between…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Gangshan Jing , Guofeng Zhang , Heung Wing Joseph Lee , Long Wang

We propose a novel multi-section cable-driven soft robotic arm inspired by octopus tentacles along with a new modeling approach. Each section of the modular manipulator is made of a soft tubing backbone, a soft silicon arm body, and two…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Xinda Qi , Yu Mei , Dong Chen , Zhaojian Li , Xiaobo Tan

Recently it has been reported that biased range-measurements among neighboring agents in the gradient distance-based formation control can lead to predictable collective motion. In this paper we take advantage of this effect and by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Hector Garcia de Marina , Bayu Jayawardhana , Ming Cao
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