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Do the spacetime manifolds which feature in our best scientific theories reflect anything metaphysically weighty in the world (e.g., any fundamental substances or relations)? Should we extend our notions of space and time beyond the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Daniel Grimmer

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

We study generalized symmetries in a simplified arena in which the usual quantum field theories of physics are replaced with topological field theories and the smooth structure with which the symmetry groups of physics are usually endowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We consider generalized (possibly depending on fields as well as on space-time variables) gauge transformations and gauge symmetries in the context of general -- that is, possibly non variational nor covariant -- differential equations. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 G. Gaeta

Various equivalences between so-called soft theorems which constrain scattering amplitudes and Ward identities related to asymptotic symmetries have recently been established in gauge theories and gravity. So far these equivalences have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

Two sets of spatially diffeomorphism invariant operators are constructed in the loop representation formulation of quantum gravity. This is done by coupling general relativity to an anti- symmetric tensor gauge field and using that field to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Lee Smolin

A general diffeomorphism invariant SU(2) gauge theory is a gravity theory with two propagating polarizations of the graviton. We develop this description of gravity, in particular for future applications to the perturbative quantization.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Kirill Krasnov

The gauge symmetry inherent in the concept of manifold has been discussed. Within the scope of this symmetry the linear connection or displacement field can be considered as a natural gauge field on the manifold. The gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. B. Pestov , Bijan Saha

Spacetime inversion symmetries such as parity and time reversal play a central role in physics, but they are usually treated as global symmetries. In quantum gravity there are no global symmetries, so any spacetime inversion symmetries must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 Daniel Harlow , Tokiro Numasawa

Motivated by connections with observable phenomena, in particular with soft factorization theorems for scattering amplitudes and with memory effects, renewed interest has been recently shown in the subject of asymptotic symmetries at null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Carlo Heissenberg

The aim of this paper is to introduce and analyze a new gauge symmetry that appears in complex holomorphic systems. This symmetry allow us to project the system, using different gauge conditions, to several real systems which are connect by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 Carlos A. Margalli , J. David Vergara

We argue that, ideally, the ways to measure magnitudes in non-quantum theories of physics (spacetime, field theory), limit drastically their possible mathematical models. In particular, gauge invariance in the Yang-Mills framework, is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 Miguel Sánchez

If the diffeomorphism symmetry of general relativity is fully implemented into a path integral quantum theory, the path integral leads to a partition function which is an invariant of smooth manifolds. We comment on the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer

Diffeomorphism symmetry, the fundamental invariance of general relativity, is generically broken under discretization. After discussing the meaning and implications of diffeomorphism symmetry in the discrete, in particular for the continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-19 Bianca Dittrich

A geometrization of the Yang-Mills field, by which an SU(2) gauge theory becomes equivalent to a 3-space geometry - or optical system - is examined. In a first step, ambient space remains Euclidean and current problems on flat space can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

We discuss the fate of diffeomorphism symmetry in discrete gravity. Diffeomorphism symmetry is typically broken by the discretization. This has repercussions for the observable content and the canonical formulation of the theory. It might…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Bahr , B. Dittrich

`Global' symmetries, such as the boost invariance of classical mechanics and special relativity, can give rise to direct empirical counterparts such as the Galileo-ship phenomenon. However, a widely accepted line of thought holds that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-11-21 Hilary Greaves , David Wallace

We analyze approaches to the partial or complete unification of gauge symmetries in theories with dynamical symmetry breaking. Several types of models are considered, including those that (i) involve sufficient unification to quantize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil D. Christensen , Robert Shrock

A phenomenon of classical quantization is discussed. This is revealed in the class of pseudoclassical gauge systems with nonlinear nilpotent constraints containing some free parameters. Variation of parameters does not change local (gauge)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Khazret Nirov , Mikhail Plyushchay

This paper summarizes a new proposal to define rigorously a sector of loop quantum gravity at the diffeomorphism invariant level corresponding to homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies, thereby enabling a detailed comparison of results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-12 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan S. Engle , Matthew E. Hogan , Phillip Mendonca