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The theta correspondence has been an important tool in studying cycles in locally symmetric spaces of orthogonal type. We generalize the Kudla-Millson relation between intersection numbers of cycles and Fourier coefficients of Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Funke , John Millson

We study generalized special cycles on Hermitian locally symmetric spaces $\Gamma \backslash D$ associated to the groups $G=\mathrm{U}(p,q)$, $\mathrm{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{R}) $ and $\mathrm{O}^*(2n)$. These cycles are (covered by) locally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Yousheng Shi

We introduce `canonical' classes in the Selmer groups of certain Galois representations with a conjugate-symplectic symmetry. They are images of special cycles in unitary Shimura varieties, and defined uniquely up to a scalar. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Daniel Disegni

In this survey we provide an overview of some recent developments in the construction of moduli spaces using stack-theoretic techniques. We will also explain the analogue of Harder-Narasimhan stratifications for general stacks, known as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Tomás L. Gómez , Andres Fernández Herrero , Alfonso Zamora

We prove that formal Fourier Jacobi expansions of degree 2 are Siegel modular forms. As a corollary, we deduce modularity of the generating function of special cycles of codimension 2, which were defined by Kudla. A second application is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Martin Raum

We enumerate smooth rational curves on very general Weierstrass fibrations over hypersurfaces in projective space. The generating functions for these numbers lie in the ring of classical modular forms. The method of proof uses topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 François Greer

We prove a higher weight general Gross--Zagier formula for CM cycles on Kuga--Sato varieties over modular curves of arbitrary levels. To formulate and prove this result, we prove several results on the modularity of CM cycles, in the sense…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Congling Qiu

We survey recent results on a conjecture of Kudla regarding the modularity of generating series of special cycle classes in toroidal compactifications of orthogonal and unitary Shimura varieties. Along the way, we formulate several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 François Greer , Salim Tayou

The constructions of the virtual Euler (or moduli) cycles and their properties are explained and developed systematically in the general abstract settings.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-08 Guangcun Lu , Gang Tian

Let $\Gamma_n(\mathcal{\scriptstyle{O}}_{\mathbb{K}})$ denote the Hermitian modular group of degree $n$ over an imaginary quadratic number field $\mathbb{K}$ and $\Delta_{n,\mathbb{K}}^*$ its maximal discrete extension in the special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Annalena Wernz

Throughout the 1980's, Kudla and the second named author studied integral transforms from rapidly decreasing closed differential forms on arithmetic quotients of the symmetric spaces of orthogonal and unitary groups to spaces of classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Funke , John Millson

We introduce higher-dimensional module factorizations associated to a regular sequence. They include higher-dimensional matrix factorizations, which are commutative cubes consisting of free modules with edges being classical matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Xiao-Wu Chen

We prove modularity of formal series of Jacobi forms that satisfy a natural symmetry condition. They are formal analogues of Fourier-Jacobi expansions of Siegel modular forms. From our result and a theorem of Wei Zhang, we deduce Kudla's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Martin Westerholt-Raum

We apply differential operators to modular forms on orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(2, \ell)$ to construct infinite families of modular forms on special cycles. These operators generalize the quasi-pullback. The subspaces of theta lifts are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Brandon Williams

We show how natural functors from the category of coherent sheaves on a projective scheme to categories of Kronecker modules can be used to construct moduli spaces of semistable sheaves. This construction simplifies or clarifies technical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luis Álvarez-Cónsul , Alastair King

We explore the structure of the moduli space of vacua of Improved Bifundamentals, a recently introduced class of superconformal field theories. Utilizing the Hilbert Series, computed as a specific limit of the Superconformal Index, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Sergio Benvenuti , Gabriel Pedde Ungureanu

Higher-order non-holomorphic Eisenstein series associated to a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$ are defined by twisting the series expansion for classical non-holomorphic Eisenstein series by powers of modular symbols. Their functional identities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jay Jorgenson , Cormac O'Sullivan

We construct natural extensions of the Kudla--Millson generating series of cohomology classes of special cycles in compactified unitary Shimura varieties of signature $(n+1,1)$ and prove that they are holomorphic Hermitian modular forms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 François Greer , Salim Tayou

We classify all tilting and cotilting classes over commutative noetherian rings in terms of descending sequences of specialization closed subsets of the Zariski spectrum. Consequently, all resolving subcategories of finitely generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , David Pospisil , Jan Stovicek , Jan Trlifaj

This is a largely expository article based on our previous work on arithmetic diagonal cycles on unitary Shimura varieties. We define a class of Shimura varieties closely related to unitary groups which represent a moduli problem of abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang