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A recent line of research investigates how algorithms can be augmented with machine-learned predictions to overcome worst case lower bounds. This area has revealed interesting algorithmic insights into problems, with particular success in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Michael Dinitz , Sungjin Im , Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , Sergei Vassilvitskii

In this paper, we introduce a new optimization approach to Entity Resolution. Traditional approaches tackle entity resolution with hierarchical clustering, which does not benefit from a formal optimization formulation. In contrast, we model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Vishnu Suresh Lokhande , Shaofei Wang , Maneesh Singh , Julian Yarkony

Column generation is an iterative method used to solve a variety of optimization problems. It decomposes the problem into two parts: a master problem, and one or more pricing problems (PP). The total computing time taken by the method is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Mouad Morabit , Guy Desaulniers , Andrea Lodi

The rapid growth of data centers increasingly requires data center operators to "bring own generation" to complement the available utility power plants to supply all or part of data center load. This practice sharply increases the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Shaked Regev , Eve Tsybina , Slaven Peles

Unit commitment (UC) is a fundamental problem in the day-ahead electricity market, and it is critical to solve UC problems efficiently. Mathematical optimization techniques like dynamic programming, Lagrangian relaxation, and mixed-integer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-10 Jingtao Qin , Yuanqi Gao , Mikhail Bragin , Nanpeng Yu

We explore how warm-starting strategies can be integrated into scalarization-based approaches for multi-objective optimization in (mixed) integer linear programming. Scalarization methods remain widely used classical techniques to compute…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Stephanie Riedmüller , Janina Zittel , Thorsten Koch

The thermal unit commitment (UC) problem has historically been formulated as a mixed integer quadratic programming (MIQP), which is difficult to solve efficiently, especially for large-scale systems. The tighter characteristic reduces the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Linfeng Yang , Shifei Chen , Zhaoyang Dong

Column generation (CG) is a powerful technique for solving optimization problems that involve a large number of variables or columns. This technique begins by solving a smaller problem with a subset of columns and gradually generates…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Hongjie Xu , Yunzhuang Shen , Yuan Sun , Xiaodong Li

An emerging line of work has shown that machine-learned predictions are useful to warm-start algorithms for discrete optimization problems, such as bipartite matching. Previous studies have shown time complexity bounds proportional to some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Shinsaku Sakaue , Taihei Oki

We study the problem of instance segmentation in biological images with crowded and compact cells. We formulate this task as an integer program where variables correspond to cells and constraints enforce that cells do not overlap. To solve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Chong Zhang , Shaofei Wang , Miguel A. Gonzalez-Ballester , Julian Yarkony

Freighter airlines need to recover both aircraft and cargo schedules when disruptions happen. This process is usually divided into three sequential decisions to recovery flights, aircraft, and cargoes. This study focuses on the integrated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Lei Huang , Fan Xiao , Zhe Liang

In many real-world deployments of machine learning systems, data arrive piecemeal. These learning scenarios may be passive, where data arrive incrementally due to structural properties of the problem (e.g., daily financial data) or active,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Jordan T. Ash , Ryan P. Adams

Column Generation (CG) is an effective method for solving large-scale optimization problems. CG starts by solving a sub-problem with a subset of columns (i.e., variables) and gradually includes new columns that can improve the solution of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Yunzhuang Shen , Yuan Sun , Xiaodong Li , Andrew Eberhard , Andreas Ernst

This paper presents an improved mixed-integer model for the Thermal Unit Commitment Problem. By introducing new variables for the temperature of each thermal unit, the off-time-dependent start-up costs are modeled accurately and with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Matthias Silbernagl , Matthias Huber , René Brandenberg

The number of electrified powertrains is ever increasing today towards a more sustainable future; thus, it is essential that unwanted failures are prevented, and a reliable operation is secured. Monitoring the internal temperatures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Dinan Li , Panagiotis Kakosimos

We propose a randomized method for solving linear programs with a large number of columns but a relatively small number of constraints. Since enumerating all the columns is usually unrealistic, such linear programs are commonly solved by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Yi-Chun Akchen , Velibor V. Mišić

Column generation and branch-and-price are leading methods for large-scale exact optimization. Column generation iterates between solving a master problem and a pricing problem. The master problem is a linear program, which can be solved…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Ryo Kuroiwa , Edward Lam

We introduce a machine-learning framework to warm-start fixed-point optimization algorithms. Our architecture consists of a neural network mapping problem parameters to warm starts, followed by a predefined number of fixed-point iterations.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Rajiv Sambharya , Georgina Hall , Brandon Amos , Bartolomeo Stellato

Research on multi-objective combinatorial optimization and on the Cutting Stock Problem (CSP) has been widely developed over the years. In contrast, the multi-objective Cutting Stock Problem has received limited attention and has been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jennifer C. Borges , Helenice de O. Florentino , Socorro Rangel

We consider the problem of computing the optimal solution and objective of a linear program under linearly changing linear constraints. The problem studied is given by $\min c^t x \text{ s.t } Ax + \lambda Dx \leq b$ where $\lambda$ belongs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Guillaume Derval , Bardhyl Miftari , Damien Ernst , Quentin Louveaux