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We present a family of tri-partite entangled states that, in an asymptotical sense, can be reversibly converted into EPR states shared by only two of parties (say B and C), and tripartite GHZ states. Thus we show that bipartite and genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Vidal , W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

We propose a method for detecting bipartite entanglement in a many-body mixed state based on estimating moments of the partially transposed density matrix. The estimates are obtained by performing local random measurements on the state,…

From the perspective of quantum information science, we investigate tree-level Bhabha scattering between an incident electron $A$ and a positron B, where $B$ is initially entangled with a spectator electron $C$, which does not participate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Zan Cao , Meng-Long Song , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

Entanglement, rooted in the non-deterministic, non-local nature of quantum mechanics, serves as a fundamental correlation. High-energy particle colliders offer a unique platform for exploring entanglement in the relativistic regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-05 Amir Subba , Rafiqul Rahaman

A large number of inequalities have been proposed for the detection of bipartite continuous variable entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering. Many of these are based on either measured or inferred variances and are relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 M. K. Olsen

The genuine tetrapartite entanglement of a mixed spin-(1/2,1) Heisenberg tetramer is quantified according to the three different approaches incorporated all seven global bisections existing within the tetrapartite system. The degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Hana Vargová , Jozef Strečka

The states of three-qubit systems split into two inequivalent types of genuine tripartite entanglement, namely the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) type and the $W$ type. A state belonging to one of these classes can be stochastically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Gokhan Torun , Ali Yildiz

Within the framework of constructions for quantifying entanglement, we build a natural scenario for the assembly of multipartite entanglement measures based on Hopf bundle-like mappings obtained through Clifford algebra representations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-30 Gerardo A. Paz-Silva , John H. Reina

A genuine tripartite entanglement monotone is presented for $(2\otimes 2\otimes n)$-dimensional tripartite pure states by introducing a new entanglement measure for bipartite pure states. As an application, we consider the genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , L. Zhou , He-shan Song

For a general tripartite system in some pure state, an observer possessing any two parts will see them in a mixed state. By the consequence of Hughston-Jozsa-Wootters theorem, each basis set of local measurement on the third part will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Shaon Sahoo

The geometric measure of entanglement, originated by Shimony and by Barnum and Linden, is determined for a family of tripartite mixed states consisting of aribitrary mixtures of GHZ, W, and inverted-W states. For this family of states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

We derive conditions in the form of inequalities to detect the genuine $N$-partite entanglement of $N$ systems. The inequalities are expressed in terms of variances of spin operators, and can be tested by local spin measurements performed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 R. Y. Teh , M. D. Reid

We study entanglement and genuine entanglement of tripartite and four-partite quantum states by using Heisenberg-Weyl (HW) representation of density matrices. Based on the correlation tensors in HW representation, we present criteria to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Hui Zhao , Yu Yang , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

We investigate bipartite and tripartite entanglement in an open quantum system, specifically three qubits, all of which are damped, and one of which is driven. We adapt a systematic approach in calculating the entanglement of various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 William Konyk , Ethan Stanifer , Habtom Woldekristos , James Clemens , Perry Rice

We propose a scheme to probabilistically generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states encoded on the path degree of freedom of three photons. These photons are totally independent from each other, having no direct interaction during…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo , M. Lencśes , S. Brito , Askery Canabarro

Multiphoton entangled states are pivotal resources for implementing optical quantum information protocols. Recently, energy-time-entangled triphotons have been observed in hot atomic ensembles. However, in these protocols, the complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ling Niu , Zhiyin Duan , Na Liu , Yitong Zhai , Shaoyan Liu , Junsheng Li , Donghai Zhang , Da Zhang

We demonstrate and characterize the extraction of genuine tripartite entanglement from the vacuum of a periodic cavity field. That is, three probe quantum systems (detectors) can become both bipartitely and tripartitely entangled without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Krzysztof Lorek , Daniel Pecak , Eric G. Brown , Andrzej Dragan

In tri-partite systems, there are three basic biseparability, $A$-$BC$, $B$-$CA$ and $C$-$AB$ biseparability according to bipartitions of local systems. We begin with three convex sets consisting of these basic biseparable states in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Kil-Chan Ha , Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

The compositional techniques of categorical quantum mechanics are applied to analyse 3-qubit quantum entanglement. In particular the graphical calculus of complementary observables and corresponding phases due to Duncan and one of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-17 Bob Coecke , Bill Edwards

We study genuine tripartite entanglement and multipartite entanglement of arbitrary $n$-partite quantum states by using the representations with generalized Pauli operators of a density matrices. While the usual Bloch representation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang
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