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We experimentally demonstrate hyperfine optical pumping of rubidium atoms probed by an evanescent electromagnetic field at a dielectric-vapor interface. This light-atom interaction at the nanoscale is investigated using a right angle prism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Eliran Talker , Pankaj Arora , Yefim Barash , David Wilkowski , Uriel Levy

While conventional optical trapping techniques can trap objects with submicron dimensions, the underlying limits imposed by the diffraction of light generally restrict their use to larger or higher refractive index particles. As the index…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 Mark Daly , Viet Giang Truong , Síle Nic Chormaic

We propose and demonstrate purely optical feedback cooling of neutral nanoparticles in an optical lattice to an occupation number of $0.85\pm0.20$. The cooling force is derived from the optical gradients of displaced optical lattices…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-20 Mitsuyoshi Kamba , Ryoga Shimizu , Kiyotaka Aikawa

Nanowires have unique optical properties [1-4] and are considered as important building blocks for energy harvesting applications such as solar cells. [2, 5-8] However, due to their large surface-to-volume ratios, the recombination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-26 Yaping Dan , Kwanyong Seo , Kuniharu Takei , Jhim H. Meza , Ali Javey , Kenneth B. Crozier

We propose an improved structure of an optical biosensor based on a photonic crystal (PC) with a defect layer (DL), which can detect the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 in water by defect mode (DM) shift. We investigated 4 types of defective…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-10 I. M. Efimov , N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan

Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has abruptly and undoubtedly changed the world as we know it at the end of the 2nd decade of the 21st century. COVID-19 is extremely contagious and quickly spreading globally making its early diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Parnian Afshar , Shahin Heidarian , Farnoosh Naderkhani , Anastasia Oikonomou , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted almost every part of human life worldwide, posing a massive threat to human health. There is no specific drug for COVID-19, highlighting the urgent need for the development of effective…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-07 Zhihan Wang , Kai Guo , Pan Gao , Qinqin Pu , Min Wu , Changlong Li , Junguk Hur

The global outbreak of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has overloaded worldwide healthcare systems. Computer-aided diagnosis for COVID-19 fast detection and patient triage is becoming critical. This paper proposes a novel self-knowledge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Quantum-gas microscopes are used to study ultracold atoms in optical lattices at the single particle level. In these system atoms are localised on lattice sites with separations close to or below the diffraction limit. To determine the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-09 A. La Rooij , C. Ulm , E. Haller , S. Kuhr

Sensors that are able to detect and track single unlabelled biomolecules are an important tool both to understand biomolecular dynamics and interactions at nanoscale, and for medical diagnostics operating at their ultimate detection limits.…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-15 N. P. Mauranyapin , L. S. Madsen , M. A. Taylor , M. Waleed , W. P. Bowen

While facial coverings over the nose and mouth reduce the spread of the virus SARS-CoV-2 by filtration, masks capable of viral inactivation by heating could provide a complementary method to limit viral transmission. In this work, we…

To meet the growing demand for nanoscale surface analysis, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers offer a high-sensitivity alternative by leveraging their ability to operate in immediate proximity to the sample. In this work, we propose a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 P. Alsina-Bolívar , I. Iriarte-Zendoia , D. B. Bucher , J. Casanova

The present Health Crisis tests the response of modern science and medicine to finding treatment for a new COVID-19 disease. The presentation on the world stage of antivirals such as remdesivir, obeys to the continuous investigation of…

Understanding the viral dynamics and immunizing antibodies of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial for devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for COVID-19. Here, we present a Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-27 Tracy Q. Dong , Elizabeth R. Brown

Hybrid structures formed between organic molecules and inorganic quantum dots can accomplish unique photophysical transformations by taking advantage of their disparate properties. The electronic coupling between these materials is…

Despite of useful applications of Ag, it is hazardous to health and environment and hence early detection is required. Crystal defects influencing optical property is less likely utilized for Ag detection using prevalent UV-Vis technique.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 Rabindra Nath Juine , S. Amirthapandian , S. Dhara , A. Das

Novel photoelectrocatalysts that use sunlight to power the CO$_2$ reduction reaction will be crucial for carbon-neutral power and energy-efficient industrial processes. Scalable photoelectrocatalysts must satisfy a stringent set of…

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has a variable clinical presentation that ranges from asymptomatic, to severe disease with cytokine storm. The mortality rates also differ across the globe, ranging from 0.5-13%.…

Due to the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, there is an urgent need for novel therapies and drugs. We conducted a large-scale virtual screening for small molecules that are potential CoV-2…

High-contrast imaging will be a challenge for future ELTs, because their vibrations create low-order aberrations - mostly tip/tilt - that reduce coronagraphic performances at 1.2 lambda/D and above. A Low-Order WaveFront Sensor (LOWFS) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Glenn Schneider , Olivier Guyon , EugenePluzhnik , Sandrine J. Thomas , Frantz Martinache