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The Hardy space $H^1$ consists of the integrable functions $f$ on the unit circle whose Fourier coefficients $\widehat f(k)$ vanish for $k<0$. We are concerned with $H^1$ functions that have some additional (finitely many) holes in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We prove that every measurable function $f:\,[0,a]\to\mathbb{C}$ such that $|f|=1$ a.e. on $[0,a]$ is an extreme point of the unit ball of the Lorentz space $\Lambda(\varphi)$ on $[0,a]$ whenever $\varphi$ is a not linear, strictly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Sergey V. Astashkin

Given a Banach space $\mathcal X$, let $x$ be a point in $\text{ball}(\mathcal X)$, the closed unit ball of $\mathcal X$. One says that $x$ is a strongly extreme point of $\text{ball}(\mathcal X)$ if it has the following property: for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Our starting point is a theorem of de Leeuw and Rudin that describes the extreme points of the unit ball in the Hardy space $H^1$. We extend this result to subspaces of $H^1$ formed by functions with smaller spectra. More precisely, given a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We show that inner functions are extreme points of the unit ball of the Hardy-Lorentz space $H(\Lambda(\varphi))$, for $\Lambda(\varphi)$ a Lorentz space with $\varphi$ strictly increasing and strictly concave.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Javier Carrillo-Alanís , Guillermo P. Curbera

We investigate the problem of a characterization of extreme points of the unit ball of a Hardy-Lorentz space $H(\Lambda(\varphi))$, posed by Semenov in 1978. New necessary and sufficient conditions, under which a normalized function $f$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sergey V. Astashkin

In the Hardy spaces $H^1$ and $H^\infty$, there are neat and well-known characterizations of the extreme points of the unit ball. We obtain counterparts of these classical theorems when $H^1$ (resp., $H^\infty$) gets replaced by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We discuss the geometry of the unit ball -- specifically, the structure of its extreme points (if any) -- in subspaces of $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ on the circle that are formed by functions with prescribed spectral gaps. A similar issue is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Let $N$ be a finite set of cardinality $n$, and $a\in N$. A submodular function $f$ on $N$ with $f(a)=1$ is defined to be $a$-reduced if, for any decomposition $f=g+h$ into submodular functions where $h$ does not depend on $a$, it follows…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Laszlo Csirmaz

Let ${\mathfrak F}$ be a category of subanalytic subsets of real analytic manifolds that is closed under basic set-theoretical and basic topological operations. Let $M$ be a real analytic manifold and denote ${\mathfrak F}(M)$ the family of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-19 José F. Fernando

Let $\beta_1,...,\beta_n$ be distinct points in the open unit disc in the complex plane, none of which is the origin, and let $H^1$ be the Hardy space. Define a closed convex set in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ by $\Lambda = \{…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Stephen D. Fisher

In this paper, we investigate the extremal structure of the unit ball in the most general classes of Orlicz--Lorentz spaces. the characterizations of extreme points, strongly extreme points, and exposed points are given for Orlicz--Lorentz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Di. Wang , Yongjin. Li

Recently, Charpentier showed that there exist holomorphic functions $f$ in the unit disk such that, for any proper compact subset $K$ of the unit circle, any continuous function $\phi$ on $K$ and any compact subset $L$ of the unit disk,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Konstantinos Maronikolakis

We identify the exposed points of the unit ball of the dual space of the ball algebra. As a corollary, we show that the predual of $H^\infty(\mathbb{B}_d)$ has no extreme points in its unit ball.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Raphaël Clouâtre , Kenneth R. Davidson

We describe de Branges-Rovnyak spaces $\mathcal H (b_{\alpha})$, $\alpha>0$, where the function $b_{\alpha}$ is not extreme in the unit ball of $H^{\infty}$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$, defined by the equality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Bartosz Łanucha , Maria T. Nowak

In a general measure space $(X,\mathcal L,\lambda)$, a characterization of weakly null sequences in $L_\infty (X,\mathcal L,\lambda)$ ($u_k \rightharpoonup 0$) in terms of their pointwise behaviour almost everywhere is derived from the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 J F Toland

Analytic functions in the Hardy class $H^2$ over the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}_+$ are uniquely determined by their values on any curve $\Gamma$ lying in the interior or on the boundary of $\mathbb{H}_+$. The goal of this paper is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Yury Grabovsky , Narek Hovsepyan

Let $\mathcal{U(\alpha, \lambda)}$, $0<\alpha <1$, $0 < \lambda <1$ be the class of functions $f(z)=z+a_{2}z^{2}+a_{3}z^{3}+\cdots$ satisfying $$\left|\left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^{1+\alpha}f'(z)-1\right|<\lambda$$ in the unit disc ${\mathbb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

The paper considers the Hilbert space $\hat{H}_r$ of real functions summable with the square $L^2(a,b)_r$ on any interval $\{(a,b)_r\}_{r=1}^{\infty}\in \mathbb{R}$. It is shown on the basis of the theorem on zeros of real orthogonal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Kapitonets Kirill

We study the maximal number $0\le h\le+\infty$ for a given plane domain $\Omega$ such that $f\in H^p$ whenever $p<h$ and $f$ is analytic in the unit disk with values in $\Omega.$ One of our main contributions is an estimate of $h$ for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Yong Chan Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa
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