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Finite-temperature orbital-free density functional theory (FT-OFDFT) holds significant promise for simulating warm dense matter due to its favorable scaling with both system size and temperature. However, the lack of the numerically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Cheng Ma , Min Chen , Yu Xie , Qiang Xu , Wenhui Mi , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

The homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is a key ingredient in the construction of most exchange-correlation functionals of density-functional theory. Often, the energy of the HEG is parameterized as a function of its spin density $n$, leading…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Susi Lehtola , Miguel A. L. Marques

We investigate the effects of inhomogeneities on spin entanglement in many-electron systems from an ab-initio approach. The key quantity in our approach is the local spin entanglement length, which is derived from the local concurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 S. Pittalis , F. Troiani , C. A. Rozzi , G. Vignale

The isostructural {\alpha}-{\gamma} phase transition in cerium is analyzed using density-functional theory with different exchange-correlation functionals, in particular the PBE0 hybrid functional and the exact- exchange plus correlation in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Marco Casadei , Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Angel Rubio , Matthias Scheffler

An approximation for the exchange-correlation energy of reduced-density-matrix-functional theory was recently derived from a study of the homogeneous electron gas (N.N. Lathiotakis, N. Helbig, E.K.U. Gross, Phys. Rev. B 75, 195120 (2007)).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. N. Lathiotakis , N. Helbig , A. Zacarias , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate entanglement of strongly interacting fermions in spatially inhomogeneous environments. To quantify entanglement in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, we propose a local-density approximation (LDA) to the entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-24 V. V. França , K. Capelle

In a classical plasma the momentum distribution, $n(k)$, decays exponentially, for large $k$, and the same is observed for an ideal Fermi gas. However, when quantum and correlation effects are relevant simultaneously, an algebraic decay,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Kai Hunger , Tim Schoof , Tobias Dornheim , Michael Bonitz , Alexey Filinov

We present a detailed study of the exchange-correlation hole and exchange-correlation energy per particle in the Si crystal as calculated by the Variational Monte Carlo method and predicted by various density functional models. Nonlocal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Cancio , M. Y. Chou , Randolph Q. Hood

The dynamical exchange-correlation kernel $f_{xc}$ of a non-uniform electron gas is an essential input for the time-dependent density functional theory of electronic systems. The long-wavelength behavior of this kernel is known to be of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. U. Nazarov , G. Vignale , Y. -C. Chang

We construct a nonlocal density functional approximation with full exact exchange, while preserving the constraint-satisfaction approach and justified error cancellations of simpler semilocal functionals. This is achieved by interpolating…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Perdew , Viktor N. Staroverov , Jianmin Tao , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We have calculated the correlation energy of the homogeneous electron gas (HEG) and the dissociation energy curves of molecules with covalent bonds from a novel implementation of the adiabatic connection fluctuation dissipation (ACFD)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicola Colonna , Maria Hellgren , Stefano de Gironcoli

Ab-initio correlation results for an idealized high Tc-compound are compared to density functional (DF) calculations for the same system. It is shown that and why the DF-charge distribution is wrong. The largest deficiency arises for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Gernot Stollhoff

In this paper we analyze how radiation effects influence the correlation functions, the excess energy, and in turn the electron correlation energy of the quantized electron gas at temperature $T=0$. To that aim we resort to a statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Johan S. Høye , Enrique Lomba

In strongly correlated materials, interacting electrons are entangled and form collective quantum states, resulting in rich low-temperature phase diagrams. Notable examples include cuprate superconductors, in which superconductivity emerges…

We investigate the two-dimensional (2D) highly spin-polarized electron accumulation layers commonly appearing near the surface of n-type polar semiconductors BiTeX (X = I, Br, and Cl) by angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Due to…

The possibility that strongly correlated many-electron systems may exhibit spin-charge separation has generated great excitement, particularly in the light of recent experiments on low dimensional conductors and high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nic Shannon

We construct the complementary short-range correlation relativistic local-density-approximation functional to be used in relativistic range-separated density-functional theory based on a Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian in the no-pair…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Julien Paquier , Julien Toulouse

In this paper, we study three specific aspects of entanglement in small spin clusters. We first study the effect of inhomogeneous exchange coupling strength on the entanglement properties of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic linear chain tetramer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Tribedi , Indrani Bose

The bulk properties (lattice constants, bulk moduli, and cohesive energies) of alkali, alkaline-earth, and transition metals are studied within the framework of the recently developed meta-GGA (meta-Generalized Gradient Approximation)…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Subrata Jana , Kedar Sharma , Prasanjit Samal

This work presents calculations of thermal dilepton emission and polarization observables. It features a comprehensive framework which comprises virtual photon spectral functions complete at next-to-leading-order in the strong coupling and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon
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