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There are currently several proposals to build a high-luminosity electron-ion collider, to study the spin structure of matter and measure parton densities in heavy nuclei, and to search for gluon saturation and new phenomena like the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Spencer R. Klein

We calculate the phonons in a graphene nanoconstriction(GNC) in the presence of a high current density. The Joule-heating, current-induced forces, and coupling to electrode phonons is evaluated using first principles nonequilibrium DFT-NEGF…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Tue Gunst , Jing-Tao Lü , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

To include the bound electron effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we propose a model in which the response of the dipole components of partially ionized ions to external electromagnetic fields can be included. Instead of treating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

The study of azimuthal correlations in particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions provides direct information about high gluon density effects, like gluon saturation, in the nuclear wavefunction. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Edmond Iancu , Julien Laidet

Fast ions have recently been found to significantly impact and partially suppress plasma turbulence both in experimental and numerical studies in a number of scenarios. Understanding the underlying physics and identifying the range of their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 A. Di Siena , T. Görler , H. Doerk , R. Bilato , J. Citrin , T. Johnson , M. Schneider , E. Poli , JET Contributors

The first-principle prediction of nanocluster stable structure is often hampered by the existence of many isomer configurations with energies close to the ground state. This fact attaches additional importance to many-electron effects going…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 N. L. Matsko , Yu. A. Uspenskii , E. V. Tikhonov , V. S. Baturin , S. V. Lepeshkin

A self-consistent theory involving Maxwell equations and a density-matrix linear-response theory is solved for an electromagnetically-coupled doped graphene micro-ribbon array and a quantum-well electron gas sitting at an interface between…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Oleksiy Roslyak

We describe a nonlinear interaction between charge currents and spin currents which arises from the energy dependence of the conductivity. This allows nonmagnetic contacts to be used for measuring and controlling spin signals. We choose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 I. J. Vera-Marun , V. Ranjan , B. J. van Wees

It is demonstrated that the ionization events in the vicinity of a small floating grain can increase the ion flux to its surface. In this respect the effect of electron impact ionization is fully analogous to that of the ion-neutral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Sergey A. Khrapak , Gregor E. Morfill

We investigate the superfluid properties of disordered double layer graphene systems using the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. The complexity of such a structure makes it imperative to study the effects of lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 Brian Dellabetta , Matthew J. Gilbert

A mixed quantum-classical approach is introduced which allows the dynamical response of molecules driven far from equilibrium to be modeled. This method is applied to the interaction of molecules with intense, short-duration laser pulses.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 Daniel Dundas

We investigate coherent electron dynamics in graphene, interacting with the electric field waveform of two orthogonally polarized, few-cycle laser pulses. Recently, we demonstrated that linearly polarized driving pulses lead to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Christian Heide , Takuya Higuchi , Heiko B. Weber , Peter Hommelhoff

We study the effects of spin degrees of freedom and wave function symmetries on double ionization in three-electron systems. Each electron is assigned one spatial degree of freedom. The resulting three-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation is…

Isospin e ffects on multifragmentation properties were studied thanks to nuclear collisions between di fferent isotopes of xenon beams and tin targets. It is shown that, in central collisions leading to multifragmentation, the mean number…

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron systems with nonparabolic bands, such as graphene, feature strong dependence on electron-electron interactions. We use a many-body approach to relate plasmon dispersion at long wavelengths to Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-19 L. S. Levitov , A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigelman

We describe how the spin coherence time of a localized electron spin in solids, i.e. a solid state spin qubit, can be prolonged by applying designed electron spin resonance pulse sequences. In particular, the spin echo decay due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the strong Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields are capable of producing copious numbers of lepton pairs through the two-photon mechanism. Monte Carlo techniques have been developed that allow the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. C. Guclu , J. C. Wells , A. S. Umar , M. R. Strayer , D. J. Ernst

A new way to study the spin-isospin dependence of the $\Xi N$ interaction is explored through the energy levels of $\Xi N\alpha$ and $\Xi N\alpha \alpha$ systems with $\alpha$ being a spectator to attract the $ \Xi N$ pair without changing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 E. Hiyama , M. Isaka , T. Doi , T. Hatsuda

Motivated by the recent experimental observation [D. A. Abanin et al., Science 323, 328 (2011)] of nonlocality in magnetotransport near the Dirac point in six-terminal graphene Hall bars, for a wide range of temperatures and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Chien-Liang Chen , Ching-Ray Chang , Branislav K. Nikolic

The structure stability and electronic properties of edge carboxylated hexagonal and triangular graphene quantum dots are investigated by using density functional theory. The calculated binding energies show that the hexagonal clusters with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Hazem Abdelsalam , Hanan Elhaes , Medhat A. Ibrahim