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Retrieval-augmented generation is increasingly effective in answering scientific questions from literature, but many state-of-the-art systems are expensive and closed-source. We introduce Ai2 Scholar QA, a free online scientific question…

Research on metaphor has steadily increased over the last decades, as this phenomenon opens a window into a range of linguistic and cognitive processes. At the same time, the demand for rigorously constructed and extensively normed…

This paper investigates the presence and impact of questionable, AI-generated academic papers on widely used preprint repositories, with a focus on their role in citation manipulation. Motivated by suspicious patterns observed in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Haitham S. Al-Sinani , Chris J. Mitchell

The main objective of this paper is to identify the set of highly-cited documents in Google Scholar and to define their core characteristics (document types, language, free availability, source providers, and number of versions), under the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Alberto Martin-Martin , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Juan M. Ayllon , Emilio Delgado Lopez-Cozar

The arXiv has collected 1.5 million pre-print articles over 28 years, hosting literature from scientific fields including Physics, Mathematics, and Computer Science. Each pre-print features text, figures, authors, citations, categories, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Colin B. Clement , Matthew Bierbaum , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Alexander A. Alemi

The need for scholarly open data is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still a few examples of free citation networks and their coverage is partial. One of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

Developing new ideas and algorithms in the fields of graph processing and relational learning requires public datasets. While Wikidata is the largest open source knowledge graph, involving more than fifty million entities, it is larger than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Armand Boschin , Thomas Bonald

Research data are often released upon journal publication to enable result verification and reproducibility. For that reason, research dissemination infrastructures typically support diverse datasets coming from numerous disciplines, from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Ana Trisovic

Most existing large-scale academic search engines are built to retrieve text-based information. However, there are no large-scale retrieval services for scientific figures and tables. One challenge for such services is understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Zeba Karishma , Shaurya Rohatgi , Kavya Shrinivas Puranik , Jian Wu , C. Lee Giles

Wikidata is the largest collaborative general knowledge graph supported by a worldwide community. It includes many helpful topics for knowledge exploration and data science applications. However, due to the enormous size of Wikidata, it is…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Phuc Nguyen , Hideaki Takeda

Social graph construction from various sources has been of interest to researchers due to its application potential and the broad range of technical challenges involved. The World Wide Web provides a huge amount of continuously updated data…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Miroslav Shaltev , Jan-Hendrik Zab , Philipp Kemkes , Stefan Siersdorfer , Sergej Zerr

In this paper, we analyse the current availability of open citations data in one particular dataset, namely COCI (the OpenCitations Index of Crossref open DOI-to-DOI citations; http://opencitations.net/index/coci) provided by OpenCitations.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

OpenCitations Meta is a new database for open bibliographic metadata of scholarly publications involved in the citations indexed by the OpenCitations infrastructure, adhering to Open Science principles and published under a CC0 license to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Arcangelo Massari , Fabio Mariani , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

ResearchGate has emerged as a popular professional network for scientists and researchers in a very short span of time. Similar to Google Scholar, the ResearchGate indexing uses an automatic crawling algorithm that extracts bibliographic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Vivek Kumar Singh , Satya Swarup Srichandan , Hiran H. Lathabai

We introduce GraphSL, a new library for studying the graph source localization problem. graph diffusion and graph source localization are inverse problems in nature: graph diffusion predicts information diffusions from information sources,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Junxiang Wang , Liang Zhao

Wikipedia serves as a key infrastructure for public access to scientific knowledge, but it faces challenges in maintaining the credibility of cited sources--especially when scientific papers are retracted. This paper investigates how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Haohan Shi , Yulin Yu , Daniel M. Romero , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

OpenCitations is an independent not-for-profit infrastructure organization for open scholarship dedicated to the publication of open bibliographic and citation data by the use of Semantic Web (Linked Data) technologies. OpenCitations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Chiara Di Giambattista , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

This paper proposes OCR++, an open-source framework designed for a variety of information extraction tasks from scholarly articles including metadata (title, author names, affiliation and e-mail), structure (section headings and body text,…

Citation graphs can be helpful in generating high-quality summaries of scientific papers, where references of a scientific paper and their correlations can provide additional knowledge for contextualising its background and main…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Zheheng Luo , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

With the rapid growth of Web-based academic publications, more and more papers are being published annually, making it increasingly difficult to find relevant prior work. Citation prediction aims to automatically suggest appropriate…