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Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals serve as a powerful tool in affective Brain-Computer Interfaces (aBCIs) and play a crucial role in affective computing. In recent years, the introduction of deep learning techniques has significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Guangli Li , Canbiao Wu , Zhehao Zhou , Tuo Sun , Ping Tan , Li Zhang , Zhen Liang

Understanding and decoding brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience and AI, with applications in cognition, emotion recognition, diagnosis, and brain-computer interfaces. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yuchen Zhou , Jiamin Wu , Zichen Ren , Zhouheng Yao , Weiheng Lu , Kunyu Peng , Qihao Zheng , Chunfeng Song , Wanli Ouyang , Chao Gou

Physiological signals that provide the objective repression of human affective states are attracted increasing attention in the emotion recognition field. However, the single signal is difficult to obtain completely and accurately…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Jing Zhang , Yong Zhang , Suhua Zhan , Cheng Cheng

Deep neural networks (DNNs) used for brain-computer-interface (BCI) classification are commonly expected to learn general features when trained across a variety of contexts, such that these features could be fine-tuned to specific contexts.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Demetres Kostas , Stephane Aroca-Ouellette , Frank Rudzicz

Classification of human emotions remains an important and challenging task for many computer vision algorithms, especially in the era of humanoid robots which coexist with humans in their everyday life. Currently proposed methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Ivona Tautkute , Tomasz Trzcinski , Adam Bielski

Accurately predicting emotions from brain signals has the potential to achieve goals such as improving mental health, human-computer interaction, and affective computing. Emotion prediction through neural signals offers a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Annemarie Hoffsommer , Helen Schneider , Svetlana Pavlitska , J. Marius Zöllner

An electroencephalography (EEG) based brain activity recognition is a fundamental field of study for a number of significant applications such as intention prediction, appliance control, and neurological disease diagnosis in smart home and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Dalin Zhang , Xianzhi Wang , Quan Z. Sheng , Tao Gu

Background: Depression has become a major health burden worldwide, and effective detection depression is a great public-health challenge. This Electroencephalography (EEG)-based research is to explore the effective biomarkers for depression…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Shuting Sun , Jianxiu Li , Huayu Chen , Tao Gong , Xiaowei Li , Bin Hu

Traditional brain-computer systems are complex and expensive, and emotion classification algorithms lack repre-sentations of the intrinsic relationships between different channels of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. There is still room…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Zhang Yutian , Huang Shan , Zhang Jianing , Fan Ci'en

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive exam that records the brain's electrical activity. This is used to help diagnose conditions such as different brain problems. EEG signals are taken for epilepsy detection, and with Discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Rabel Guharoy , Nanda Dulal Jana , Suparna Biswas , Lalit Garg

This study investigates the detection and classification of depressive and non-depressive states using deep learning approaches. Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder that substantially affects quality of life, and early…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-19 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Hajar Ismail Al-Tamimi , Amin Dehghani

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to recognize the user's state through electroencephalography (EEG) signals. In the previous studies, the EEG signals are usually fed into the CNNs in the form of high-dimensional raw…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Seong-Eun Moon , Chun-Jui Chen , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jane-Ling Wang , Jong-Seok Lee

Deep neural networks (DNN) have become increasingly utilized in brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies with the outset goal of classifying human physiological signals in computer-readable format. While our present understanding of DNN…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Benjamin Cichy , Jamie Lukos , Mohammad Alam , J. Cortney Bradford , Nicholas Wymbs

While Deep Learning (DL) is often considered the state-of-the art for Artificial Intelligence-based medical decision support, it remains sparsely implemented in clinical practice and poorly trusted by clinicians due to insufficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Valentin Gabeff , Tomas Teijeiro , Marina Zapater , Leila Cammoun , Sylvain Rheims , Philippe Ryvlin , David Atienza

Deep Learning (DL) is a two-step classification model that consists feature learning, generating feature representations using unsupervised ways and the supervised learning stage at the last step of model using at least two hidden layers on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Gokhan Altan , Yakup Kutlu

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models hold significant promise for universal Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches often rely on end-to-end fine-tuning and exhibit limited efficacy under frozen-probing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Yangxuan Zhou , Yiming Kang , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer significant advantages for individuals with restricted limb mobility. However, challenges such as low signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Xicheng Lou , Xinwei Li , Hongying Meng , Jun Hu , Meili Xu , Yue Zhao , Jiazhang Yang , Zhangyong Li

Over recent decades, neuroimaging tools, particularly electroencephalography (EEG), have revolutionized our understanding of the brain and its functions. EEG is extensively used in traditional brain-computer interface (BCI) systems due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stéphane Perrey

Automatic emotion recognition based on multichannel Electroencephalography (EEG) holds great potential in advancing human-computer interaction. However, several significant challenges persist in existing research on algorithmic emotion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Hongxiang Gao , Xiangyao Wang , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Zhipeng Cai , Lulu Zhao , Jianqing Li , Chengyu Liu

Decoding the speech signal that a person is listening to from the human brain via electroencephalography (EEG) can help us understand how our auditory system works. Linear models have been used to reconstruct the EEG from speech or vice…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Bernd Accou , Tom Francart , Hugo Van Hamme
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