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All ultrafilters under consideration here are non-principal ultrafilters on the set omega of natural numbers. We are concerned with the possible cofinalities of ultrapowers of omega with respect to such ultrafilters. We show that no…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Blass , Heike Mildenberger

W.H. Woodin showed that if $\kappa_1 < \cdots < \kappa_n$ are strong cardinals then two-step ${\bf\Sigma}^1_{n+3}$ generic absoluteness holds after collapsing $2^{2^{\kappa_n}}$ to be countable. We show that this number can be reduced to…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Trevor M. Wilson

We investigate a model theoretic invariant $\kappa_{srd}^m(T)$, which was introduced by Shelah in his famous book, and prove that $\kappa_{srd}^m(T)$ is sub-additive. When $\kappa_{srd}^m(T)$ is infinite, this gives the equality…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Kota Takeuchi , Akito Tsuboi

For a cardinal of the form $\kappa=\beth_\kappa$, Shelah's logic $L^1_\kappa$ has a characterisation as the maximal logic above $\bigcup_{\lambda<\kappa} L_{\lambda, \omega}$ satisfying Strong Undefinability of Well Order (SUDWO). SUDWO is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Mirna Džamonja , Jouko Väänänen

We deal with the problem of preserving various versions of completeness in (< kappa) --support iterations of forcing notions, generalizing the case ``S --complete proper is preserved by CS iterations for a stationary co-stationary S…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

For an uncountable regular cardinal \kappa we let \nabla_\kappa(A) be the statement that A \subset \kappa and for all regular \theta > \kappa, the set of all X \in [\theta]^<\kappa such that X \cap \kappa \in \kappa and otp(X \cap OR) is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

Starting with infinitely many supercompact cardinals, we show that the tree property at every cardinal $\aleph_n$, $1 < n <\omega$, is consistent with an arbitrary continuum function below $\aleph_\omega$ which satisfies $2^{\aleph_n} >…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Sarka Stejskalova

The celebrated Kadison--Sakai theorem states that every derivation on a von Neumann algebra is inner. In this paper, we prove this theorem for ultraweakly continuous *-\sigma-derivations, where \sigma is an ultraweakly continuous surjective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-07 M. Mirzavaziri , M. S. Moslehian

If kappa is strongly compact, lambda > kappa is regular, then (2^{< lambda})^+ --> (lambda+eta)^2_theta holds for eta,theta<kappa.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We show that if \kappa\ is a weakly compact cardinal then the embeddability relation on (generalized) trees of size \kappa\ is invariantly universal. This means that for every analytic quasi-order R on the generalized Cantor space 2^\kappa\…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Luca Motto Ros

Usuba has asked whether the $\kappa$-mantle, the intersection of all grounds that extend to $V$ via a forcing of size ${<}\kappa$, is always a model of ZFC. We give a negative answers by constructing counterexamples where $\kappa$ is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Andreas Lietz

We investigate the structure of the lattice of clones on an infinite set X. We first observe that ultrafilters naturally induce clones; this yields a simple proof of Rosenberg's theorem: "there are 2^2^kappa many maximal (=precomplete)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

A permutation $\sigma\in S_n$ is said to be $k$-universal or a $k$-superpattern if for every $\pi\in S_k$, there is a subsequence of $\sigma$ that is order-isomorphic to $\pi$. A simple counting argument shows that $\sigma$ can be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Zachary Chroman , Matthew Kwan , Mihir Singhal

Let C denote any of the following cardinal characteristics of Boolean algebras: incomparability, spread, character, pi-character, hereditary Lindelof number, hereditary density. It is shown to be consistent that there exists a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Otmar Spinas

Assuming an abstract comparison principle called the Ultrapower Axiom, which is motivated by the comparison process of inner model theory and generalizes the statement that the Mitchell order is linear on normal ultrafilters, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Gabriel Goldberg

We present a self-contained account of Woodin's extender algebra and its use in proving absoluteness results, including a proof of the $\Sigma^2_1$-absoluteness theorem. We also include a proof that the existence of an inner model with…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Ilijas Farah

Suppose $\kappa$ is $\lambda$-supercompact witnessed by an elementary embedding $j:V\rightarrow M$ with critical point $\kappa$, and further suppose that $F$ is a function from the class of regular cardinals to the class of cardinals…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Brent Cody , Sy-David Friedman , Radek Honzik

We put together Woodin's $\Sigma^2_1$ basis theorem of AD$^+$ and Vop\v{e}nka's theorem to conclude the following: If there is a proper class of Woodin cardinals, then every $(\Sigma^2_1)^{\mbox{uB}}$ statement that is true in $V$ is true…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Gabriel Goldberg , Dan Hathaway

It is well-known that the consistency strength of the GCH failing at a measurable cardinal is the existence of a cardinal $\kappa$ with $o(\kappa)=\kappa^{++}$. As the literature does not contain more than a proof sketch of the lower bound…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Connor Watson

We prove that if there are $\mathfrak c$ incomparable selective ultrafilters then, for every infinite cardinal $\kappa$ such that $\kappa^\omega=\kappa$, there exists a group topology on the free Abelian group of cardinality $\kappa$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-25 M. K. Bellini , K. P. Hart , V. O. Rodrigues , A. H. Tomita