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The independence of the continuum hypothesis is a result of broad impact: it settles a basic question regarding the nature of N and R, two of the most familiar mathematical structures; it introduces the method of forcing that has become the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Serafim Batzoglou

We consider cyclic proof systems in which derivations are graphs rather than trees. Such systems typically come with a condition that isolates which derivations are admitted as 'proofs', known as a the soundness condition. This soundness…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Graham E. Leigh , Dominik Wehr

We describe the first results of a project of analyzing in which theories formal proofs can be ex- pressed. We use this analysis as the basis of interoperability between proof systems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Gilles Dowek

A semantic framework for analyzing safe composition of distributed programs is presented. Its applicability is illustrated by a study of program composition when communication is reliable but not necessarily FIFO\@. In this model, special…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Kai Engelhardt , Yoram Moses

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

Let I be a sigma-ideal sigma-generated by a projective collection of closed sets. The forcing with I-positive Borel sets is proper and adds a single real r of an almost minimal degree: if s is a real in V[r] then s is Cohen generic over V…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

The main result of this paper shows that a weak form of Tower Sealing holds in a generic extension of hod mice with a strong cardinal and a proper class of Woodin cardinals. We show Tower Sealing fails in such extensions in general. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Grigor Sargsyan , Nam Trang

We study interpolant extraction from local first-order refutations. We present a new theoretical perspective on interpolation based on clearly separating the condition on logical strength of the formula from the requirement on the com- mon…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Martin Suda

We give conditions on a finite set of series of rational numbers to ensure that they are algebraically independent. Specialising our results to polynomials of lower degree, we also obtain new results on irrationality and $mathbb{Q}$-linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Jaroslav Hancl , Mathias L. Laursen , Simon Kristensen

Seal in classical information is simply impossible. Since classical information can be easily copied any number of times. Based on quantum information, esp. quantum unclonable theorem, quantum seal maybe constructed perfectly. But it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Xiaogang Cheng , Ren Guo

We address generating theorems from a given set of axioms, without proof goal, aiming at value from a mathematical point of view or as lemmas for automated proving. As benchmark, we convert a fragment of the Metamath database set.mm. Our…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Christoph Wernhard

The search for increased trustworthiness of SAT solvers is very active and uses various methods. Some of these methods obtain a proof from the provers then check it, normally by replicating the search based on the proof's information.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Tomer Libal , Xaviera Steele

Many economic theory models incorporate finiteness assumptions that, while introduced for simplicity, play a real role in the analysis. We provide a principled framework for scaling results from such models by removing these finiteness…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Scott Duke Kominers , Ran I. Shorrer

We propose to validate experimentally a theory of software certification that proceeds from assessment of confidence in fault-freeness (due to standards) to conservative prediction of failure-free operation.

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-29 John Rushby , Bev Littlewood , Lorenzo Strigini

Quantum bit seal is a way to encode a classical bit quantum mechanically so that everyone can obtain non-zero information on the value of the bit. Moreover, such an attempt should have a high chance of being detected by an authorized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. F. Chau

We combine several folklore observations to provide a working framework for iterating constructions which contradict the axiom of choice. We use this to define a model in which any kind of structural failure must fail with a proper class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Asaf Karagila

Shellings of simplicial complexes have long been a useful tool in topological and algebraic combinatorics. Shellings of a complex expose a large amount of information in a helpful way, but are not easy to construct, often requiring deep…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Andrés Santamaría-Galvis , Russ Woodroofe

We prove the syntactic soundness of classical tableaux with free variables and on-the-fly Skolemization. Soundness proofs are usually built from semantic arguments, and this is to our knowledge, the first proof that appeals to syntactic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Richard Bonichon , Olivier Hermant

Every endofunctor of the category of classes is proved to be set-based in the sense of Aczel and Mendler, therefore, it has a final coalgebra. Other basic properties of these endofunctors are proved, e.g. the existence of a free completely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. Adamek , S. Milius , J. Velebil

We suggest a purely combinatorial approach to a general problem in system reliability. We show how to determine if a given vector can be the signature of a system, and in the affirmative case exhibit such a system in terms on its structure…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Alessandro D'Andrea , Luca De Sanctis
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