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The two main thrusts of computational science are more accurate predictions and faster calculations; to this end, the zeitgeist in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is pursuing machine learned and data driven interatomic models, e.g.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Saaketh Desai , Samuel Temple Reeve , James F. Belak

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

Task based parallel programming has shown competitive outcomes in many aspects of parallel programming such as efficiency, performance, productivity and scalability. Different approaches are used by different software development frameworks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Afshin Zafari

Middleware technologies often limit the way in which object classes may be used in distributed applications due to the fixed distribution policies that they impose. These policies permeate applications developed using existing middleware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-21 Scott Walker , Alan Dearle , Stuart Norcross , Graham Kirby , Andrew McCarthy

This paper introduces an effort to incorporate reconfigurable logic (FPGA) components into a software programming model. For this purpose, we have implemented a hardware engine for remote memory communication between hardware computation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-22 Ruediger Willenberg , Paul Chow

Data analytics applications combine multiple functions from different libraries and frameworks. Even when each function is optimized in isolation, the performance of the combined application can be an order of magnitude below hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Shoumik Palkar , James Thomas , Deepak Narayanan , Anil Shanbhag , Rahul Palamuttam , Holger Pirk , Malte Schwarzkopf , Saman Amarasinghe , Samuel Madden , Matei Zaharia

The use of disaggregated or far memory systems such as CXL memory pools has renewed interest in Near-Data Processing (NDP): situating cores close to memory to reduce bandwidth requirements to and from the CPU. Hardware designs for such…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zikai Liu , Niels Pressel , Jasmin Schult , Roman Meier , Pengcheng Xu , Timothy Roscoe

Designing a scientific software stack to meet the needs of the next-generation of mesh-based simulation demands, not only scalable and efficient mesh and data management on a wide range of platforms, but also an abstraction layer that makes…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Michael Lange , Matthew G. Knepley , Gerard J. Gorman

Remote memory techniques for datacenter applications have recently gained a great deal of popularity. Existing remote memory techniques focus on the efficiency of a single application setting only. However, when multiple applications co-run…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Chenxi Wang , Yifan Qiao , Haoran Ma , Shi Liu , Yiying Zhang , Wenguang Chen , Ravi Netravali , Miryung Kim , Guoqing Harry Xu

Programming embedded systems applications involve writing concurrent, event-driven and timing-aware programs. Traditionally, such programs are written in low-level machine-oriented programming languages like C or Assembly. We present an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Abhiroop Sarkar , Bo Joel Svensson , Mary Sheeran

Middleware technologies often limit the way in which object classes may be used in distributed applications due to the fixed distribution policies imposed by the Middleware system. These policies permeate the applications developed using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-21 Alan Dearle , Scott Walker , Stuart Norcross , Graham Kirby , Andrew McCarthy

The heterogeneous computing paradigm represents a real programming challenge due to the proliferation of devices with different hardware characteristics. Recently Intel introduced oneAPI, a new programming environment that allows code…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Manuel Costanzo , Enzo Rucci , Carlos García Sanchez , Marcelo Naiouf

Advances in networks, accelerators, and cloud services encourage programmers to reconsider where to compute -- such as when fast networks make it cost-effective to compute on remote accelerators despite added latency. Workflow and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-31 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Logan Ward , Nathaniel Hudson , Charlie Sabino , Matt Baughman , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

The large variety of production implementations of the message passing interface (MPI) each provide unique and varying underlying algorithms. Each emerging supercomputer supports one or a small number of system MPI installations, tuned for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Amanda Bienz , Derek Schafer , Anthony Skjellum

GPU-enhanced architectures are now dominant in HPC systems, but message-passing communication involving GPUs with MPI has proven to be both complex and expensive, motivating new approaches that lower such costs. We compare and contrast…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Patrick G. Bridges , Anthony Skjellum , Evan D. Suggs , Derek Schafer , Purushotham V. Bangalore

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) improves host networking performance by eliminating software and server CPU involvement. However, RDMA has a limited set of operations, is difficult to program, and often requires multiple round trips to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Md Ashfaqur Rahaman , Alireza Sanaee , Todd Thornley , Sebastiano Miano , Gianni Antichi , Brent E. Stephens , Ryan Stutsman

When working at exascale, the various constraints imposed by the extreme scale of the system bring new challenges for application users and software/middleware developers. In that context, and to provide best performance, resiliency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Jerome Soumagne , Philip H. Carns , Dries Kimpe , Quincey Koziol , Robert B. Ross

This paper describes an architecture for a distributing processing system that would allow remote procedure calls to invoke other services as messages are passed between clients and servers. It proposes that an additional class of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Walter Eaves

Library migration is a challenging problem, where most existing approaches rely on prior knowledge. This can be, for example, information derived from changelogs or statistical models of API usage. This paper addresses a different API…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Bruce Collie , Philip Ginsbach , Jackson Woodruff , Ajitha Rajan , Michael O'Boyle

We introduce process-oriented programming as a natural extension of object-oriented programming for parallel computing. It is based on the observation that every class of an object-oriented language can be instantiated as a process,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Edward Givelberg