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Related papers: The Grand Canonical Multiverse and the Small Cosmo…

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Recently, a new framework for describing the multiverse has been proposed which is based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The framework allows for well-defined predictions, both regarding global properties of the universe and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Grant Larsen , Yasunori Nomura , H. L. L. Roberts

We give an introduction to the cosmological multiverse, aimed at an audience of artists. We discuss general relativity -- our modern theory of gravity -- and the cosmological constant, which is widely believed to be responsible for the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Oliver Janssen

A quantum theory of the universe consists of a theory of its quantum dynamics and a theory of its quantum state The theory predicts quantum multiverses in the form of decoherent sets of alternative histories describing the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-29 James B. Hartle

We propose an approach to explaining why naive large quantum fluctuations are not the right estimate for the cosmological constant. We argue that the universe is in a superposition of many vacua, in such a way that the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. L. Kane , M. J. Perry , A. N. Zytkow

We study some collective phenomena that may happen in a multiverse scenario. First, it is posed an interaction scheme between universes whose evolution is dominated by a cosmological constant. As a result of the interaction, the value of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-04 A. Alonso-Serrano , C. Bastos , O. Bertolami , S. Robles-Perez

Quantum cosmology is the quantum theory of the entire universe. Although strange at first sight, it is appropriate because (1) our world appears to be fundamentally quantum, (2) the classical description of gravity breaks down at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Don N. Page

There is a deep cosmological mystery: although dependent on very different underlying physics, the timescales of structure formation, of galaxy cooling (both radiatively and against the CMB), and of vacuum domination do not differ by many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Raphael Bousso , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We define a universe as the contents of a spacetime box with comoving walls, large enough to contain essentially all phenomena that can be conceivably measured. The initial time is taken as the epoch when the lowest CMB modes undergo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. Bjorken

A diverse set of observations now compellingly suggest that Universe possesses a nonzero cosmological constant. In the context of quantum-field theory a cosmological constant corresponds to the energy density of the vacuum, and the wanted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Lawrence M. Krauss , Michael S. Turner

Although the standard cosmological model explains most of the observed phenomena it still struggles with the problem of initial singularity. An interesting scenario in which the problem of the initial singularity is somehow circumvented was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-04 Adam Balcerzak , Konrad Marosek

We propose a novel scenario to explain the small cosmological constant (CC) by a finely tuned inflaton potential. The tuned shape is stable under radiative corrections, and our setup is technically natural. The peculiar po- tential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Wen Yin

This paper evaluates some important aspects of the multiverse concept. Firstly, the most realistic opportunity for it which is the spacetime variability of the physical constants and may deliver worlds with different physics, hopefully…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

Unimodular gravity addresses the old cosmological constant (CC) problem, explaining why such constant is not at least as large as the largest particle mass scale, but classically it is indistinguishable from ordinary gravity. Conversely,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Alberto Salvio

The cosmological constant combined with Planck's constant and the speed of light implies a quantum of mass of approximately 2 x 10^{-65}g. This follows either from a generic dimensional analysis, or from a specific analysis where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul S. Wesson

In models where the constants of Nature can take more than one set of values, the cosmological wave function $\psi$ describes an ensemble of universes with different values of the constants. The probability distribution for the constants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Vilenkin

The idea of a multiverse -- an ensemble of universes or universe domains -- has received increasing attention in cosmology, both as the outcome of the originating process that generated our own universe, and as an explanation for why our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Stoeger , G. F. R. Ellis , U. Kirchner

The idea of a multiverse -- an ensemble of universes -- has received increasing attention in cosmology, both as the outcome of the originating process that generated our own universe, and as an explanation for why our universe appears to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. R. Ellis , U. Kirchner , W. R. Stoeger

Although the cosmological constant has primarily cosmological consequences, its smallness poses one of the basic problems in particle physics. Various attempts have been made to explain this mystery, but no satisfactory solution has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

The discovery of accelerating expansion of the universe has led us to take the dramatic view that our universe may be one of the many universes in which low energy physical laws take different forms: the multiverse. I explain why/how this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-31 Yasunori Nomura

Quantum information theory and the multiverse are two of the greatest outcomes of the XX century physics. The consideration of entanglement between the quantum states of two or more universes in a multiverse scenario provides us with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-28 Salvador J. Robles-Pérez
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