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In this paper, we study nonlinear differential equations of Tumura-Clunie type, $ f^n + P(z, f) = h, $ where \( n \geq 2 \) is an integer, \( P(z, f) \) is a differential polynomial in \( f \) of degree \( \gamma_P \leq n - 1 \) with small…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Mohamed Amine Zemirni , Zinelaabidine Latreuch

In this paper, we analyze the solutions of the following non-linear differential-difference equations f^n(z) +\omega f^(n-1)f'(z) +p(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z +p_2e^{\alpha}_2z and f^n(z)f'(z) +q(z)e^Q(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Nidhi Gahlian

Let $p(z)$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $\beta(z)$ be a small entire function of $e^{p(z)}$ in the sense of Nevanlinna. We first describe the growth behavior of the entire function $H(z):=e^{p(z)}\int_0^{z}\beta(t)e^{-p(t)}dt$ on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Yueyang Zhang

We study about solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential difference equations $$f^{n}(z)+wf^{n-1}(z)f^{'}(z)+f^{(k)}(z+c)=p_{1}e^{\alpha_{1}z}+p_{2}e^{\alpha_{2}z}$$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Garima Pant , Sanjay Kumar Pant

The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

For a second order linear differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, with $ A(z)$ and $B(z)$ being transcendental entire functions under some restriction, we have established that all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Manisha Saini , Sanjay Kumar

We analyze the polynomial solutions of the linear differential equation $p_2(x)y''+p_1(x)y'+p_0(x)y=0$ where $p_j(x)$ is a $j^{\rm th}$-degree polynomial. We discuss all the possible polynomial solutions and their dependence on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Victoria A. Trenton

Meromorphic solutions of non-linear differential equations of the form $f^n+P(z,f)=h$ are investigated, where $n\geq 2$ is an integer, $h$ is a meromorphic function, and $P(z,f)$ is differential polynomial in $f$ and its derivatives with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Janne Heittokangas , Zinelaabidine Latreuch , Jun Wang , Mohamed Amine Zemirni

The meromorphic solutions $f$ with $\rho_2(f)<1$ of the non-linear difference equation \begin{align*} f^n(z)+P_d(z,f)=p_1e^{{\lambda_1}z}+p_2e^{{\lambda_2}z}+p_3e^{{\lambda_3}z}, \end{align*} are characterized in terms of exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianren Long , Xuxu Xiang

Considering differential equation f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0, where A(z) and B(z) are entire complex functions, our results revolve around proving all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order taking various restrictions on coefficients A(z) and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Naveen Mehra , V. P. Pande

This article contains the theorems which shows that when $A(z)=h_1(z)e^{P_1(z)}$ and $B(z)=h_0(z)e^{P_0(z)}$ are of same order,then all the non-trivial solutions of equation $f"+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$ are of infinite order. Moreover we extend…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Naveen Mehra , S. K. Chanyal

Supposing that $A(z)$ is an exponential polynomial of the form $$ A(z)=H_0(z)+H_1(z)e^{\zeta_1z^n}+\cdots +H_m(z)e^{\zeta_mz^n}, $$ where $H_j$'s are entire and of order $<n$, it is demonstrated that the function $H_0(z)$ and the geometric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Janne Heittokangas , Katsuya Ishizaki , Ilpo Laine , Kazuya Tohge

In this paper, we will prove that all non-trivial solutions of $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$ are of infinite order, where we have some restrictions on entire functions $A(z)$ and $B(z)$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Sanjay Kumar , Naveen Mehra , Manisha Saini

Complex linear differential equations with entire coefficients are studied in the situation where one of the coefficients is an exponential polynomial and dominates the growth of all the other coefficients. If such an equation has an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Janne Heittokangas , Katsuya Ishizaki , Kazuya Tohge , Zhi-Tao Wen

We consider the differential equations y''=\lambda_0(x)y'+s_0(x)y, where \lambda_0(x), s_0(x) are C^{\infty}-functions. We prove (i) if the differential equation, has a polynomial solution of degree n >0, then \delta_n=\lambda_n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Hakan Ciftci

We consider the polynomials $\phi_n(z)= \kappa_n (z^n+ b_{n-1} z^{n-1}+ >...)$ orthonormal with respect to the weight $\exp(\sqrt{\lambda} (z+ 1/z)) dz/2 \pi i z$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. The leading coefficient $\kappa_n$…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Chie Bing Wang

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yueyang Zhang

Given a probability measure $\mu$ with infinite support on the unit circle $\partial\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|=1\}$, we consider a sequence of paraorthogonal polynomials $\h_n(z,\lambda)$ vanishing at $z=\lambda$ where $\lambda \in \T$ is fixed. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manwah Lilian Wong

In this paper, we have characterized the nature and form of solutions of the following non-linear delay-differential equation: $$f^{n}(z)+\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}b_{i}f^{i}(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}L(z,f)=P(z),$$ where $b_i\in\mathbb{C}$, $L(z,f)$ be a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Abhijit Banerjee , Tania Biswas

In this paper, we establish transcendental entire function $A(z)$ and polynomial $B(z)$ such that the differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, has all non-trivial solution of infinite order. We use the notion of \emph{critical rays} of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini
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