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The result of removing of heavy non-equal mass particles from the theory can be described, at low energy, by the effective action, which is a series in inverse-square powers of the mass. We propose a new efficient tool to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 A. A. Osipov

A method is described for the development of the one-loop effective action expansion as an asymptotic series in inverse powers of the fermion mass. The method is based on the Schwinger-DeWitt proper-time technique, which allows for loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller

In this paper we consider the quantization of a scalar field coupled to gravity at one loop order. We investigate the divergences appearing in the mass (i.e. phi^2) term in the effective action. We use the Vilkovisky-DeWitt effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 P. T. Mackay , D. J. Toms

We consider quantum electrodynamics with additional coupling of spinor fields to the space-time independent axial vector violating both Lorentz and CPT symmetries. The Fock-Schwinger proper time method is used to calculate the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Yu. A. Sitenko , K. Yu. Rulik

If background fields are soft on the scale set by mass of the particle involved, a reliable approximation to the field-theoretic one-loop effective action is obtained by a systematic large mass expansion involving higher-order Seeley-DeWitt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

We study the large mass asymptotics of the Dirac operator with a nondegenerate mass matrix m={diag}(m_1,m_2,m_3) in the presence of scalar and pseudoscalar background fields taking values in the Lie algebra of the U(3) group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller

We consider derivation of the effective potential for a scalar field in curved space-time within the physical regularization scheme, using two sorts of covariant cut-off regularizations. The first one is based on the local momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Flavia Sobreira , Baltazar J. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

The one loop effects of two dimension-six operators on gauge boson self energies are computed within an effective field theory framework. These self energies are translated into effects on precision electroweak observables, and bounds are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Harrison Mebane , Nicolas Greiner , Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

We discuss applications of the proper-time method in various minimal Lorentz violating modifications of QED and present new results obtained with its use. Explicitly. we calculate the complete one-loop Heisenberg-Euler effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-17 A. F. Ferrari , J. Furtado , J. F. Assunção , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

We study the Schwinger mechanism by a uniform electric field in ${\rm dS}_2$ and ${\rm AdS}_2$ and the curvature effect on the Schwinger effect, and further propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger formula in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Sang Pyo Kim

The definitions of the effective mass of the composite fermion are discussed for the half-filled Landau level problem. In a recent work, Shankar and Murthy show a finite effective mass of the composite fermion by a canonical transformation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yue Yu , Zhao-Bin Su , Xi Dai

We show explicitly that Schwinger's formula for one-loop effective actions corresponds to the summation of energies associated with the zero-point oscillations of the fields. We begin with a formal proof, and after that we confirm it using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. C. de Albuquerque , C. Farina , Silvio J. Rabello , Arvind N. Vaidya

Functional methods can be applied to the quantum effective action to efficiently determine counterterms and matching conditions for effective field theories. We extend the toolbox to two-loop order and beyond and show how to evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Adrián Moreno-Sánchez , Ajdin Palavrić , Anders Eller Thomsen

We use functional methods to compute one-loop effects in Heavy Quark Effective Theory. The covariant derivative expansion technique facilitates the efficient extraction of matching coefficients and renormalization group evolution equations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Timothy Cohen , Marat Freytsis , Xiaochuan Lu

We compute the divergent contributions to the one-loop action of the U(1) Abelian Higgs model. The calculation allows for a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time and a time-dependent expectation value for the scalar field. Treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Damien P. George , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

We derive a new kind of recursion relation to obtain the one-particle-irreducible (1PI) Feynman diagrams for the effective action. By using this method, we have obtained the graphical representation of the four-loop effective action in case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chungku Kim

The 1--loop effective Lagrangian for a massive scalar field on an arbitrary causality violating spacetime is calculated using the methods of Euclidean quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Fields of spin 1/2, spin 1 and twisted field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Cassidy

We work with $\phi^4$ theory and study the 4PI effective action at 3-loop order. We discuss the relationship between the equations of motion obtained by taking functional derivatives of the effective action with respect to the variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Carrington

We develop the calculation of the divergent part of one-loop covariant effective action for scalar fields minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity using the generalized Schwinger-DeWitt technique. We derive the field-space metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

We calculate the effective potentials for scalar, Dirac and Yang-Mills fields in curved backgrounds using a new method for the determination of the heat kernel involving a re-summation of the Schwinger-DeWitt series. Self-interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Frank Antonsen , Karsten Bormann
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