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Following work by W\"unsch and collaborators, we investigate a self-enrichment scenario for second generation star formation in globular clusters wherein wind material from first generation massive stars rapidly radiatively cools. Radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-07 Cassandra Lochhaas , Todd A. Thompson

Stellar feedback influences the star formation rate (SFR) and the interstellar medium of galaxies in ways that are difficult to quantify numerically, because feedback is an essential ingredient of realistic simulations. To overcome this, we…

We investigate the impact of the star formation efficiency in cluster forming cores on the evolution of the mass in star clusters over the age range 1-100Myr, when star clusters undergo their infant weight-loss/mortality phase. Assuming a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Parmentier , U. Fritze

We discuss the dependence of various properties of the star formation rate (SFR) and efficiency (SFE) in molecular clouds (MCs) on the maximum mass reached by the clouds, based on a previously-published model for MC and SFR evolution in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Manuel Zamora-Avilés , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni

Cloud collision have been proposed as a way to link the small-scale star formation process with the observed global relation between the surface star formation rate and gas surface density. We suggest that this model can be improved further…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yusuke Fujimoto , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Asao Habe

The medium around massive stars is strongly shaped by the stellar winds. Those winds depend on various stellar parameters (effective temperature, luminosity, chemical composition, rotation, ...), which are varying as a function of the time.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

Winds from massive stars (> 8 solar masses) result in the formation of wind-blown "bubbles" around these stars. In this paper we study, via two-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations, the onset and growth of turbulence during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vikram V Dwarkadas

We analyse extinction maps of nearby Giant Molecular Clouds to forge a link between driving processes of turbulence and modes of star formation. Our investigation focuses on cloud structure in the column density range above the self…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Rowles , D. Froebrich

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

Numerical models of the wind-blown bubble of massive stars usually only account for the wind of a single star. However, since massive stars are usually formed in clusters, it would be more realistic to follow the evolution of a bubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Alexandre Marcowith

The iron composition of globular clusters (GCs) is homogeneous in all but a few massive clusters, despite the presence of multiple stellar populations. Hence, most if not all the supernovae (SN) ejecta was not used to form stars. Here by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Santiago Jiménez , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergiy Silich

Stellar winds are one of several ways that massive stars can affect the star formation process on local and galactic scales. In this paper we investigate the numerical resolution needed to inflate an energy-driven stellar wind bubble in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 J. M. Pittard , C. J. Wareing , M. M. Kupilas

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

Recent progress in the understanding of star formation is summarized. A consistent picture is emerging where molecular clouds form with turbulent velocity fields and clumpy substructure, imprinted already during their formation. The clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

In a companion paper (Paper I) we presented a Co-Evolution Model (CEM) in which to consider the evolution of feedback bubbles driven by massive stars through both stellar winds and ionizing radiation, outlining when either of these effects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Chang-Goo Kim , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Greg L. Bryan

All molecular clouds are observed to be turbulent, but the origin, means of sustenance, and evolution of the turbulence remain debated. One possibility is that stellar feedback injects enough energy into the cloud to drive observed motions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Ryan D. Boyden , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky , Stella S. R. Offner

A fundamental property of molecular clouds is that they are turbulent, but how this turbulence is generated and maintained is unknown. One possibility is that stars forming within the cloud regenerate turbulence via their outflows, winds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Stella S. R. Offner , Yue Liu

We measure the star formation efficiency (SFE), the star formation rate per unit gas, in 23 nearby galaxies and compare it to expectations from proposed star formation laws and thresholds. We use HI maps from THINGS and derive H2 maps from…

We derive and compare six theoretical models for the star formation rate (SFR) - the Krumholz & McKee (KM), Padoan & Nordlund (PN), and Hennebelle & Chabrier (HC) models, and three multi-freefall versions of these, suggested by HC - all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen

We present measurements of the star formation efficiency (SFE) in 3D numerical simulations of driven turbulence in supercritical, ideal-MHD, and non-magnetic regimes, characterized by their mean normalized mass-to-flux ratio $\mu$, all with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Jongsoo Kim , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes