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Related papers: Compact Object Modeling in the Globular Cluster 47…

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We model the formation and retention of the most massive black hole (BH) in 47~Tuc using the semi-analytical code \texttt{cBHBd}, coupling cluster evolution with binary BH dynamics and computing merger-remnant masses, spins, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-14 Debatri Chattopadhyay , Daniel Marín Pina , Mark Gieles , Fabio Antonini , Fotios Fronimos Pouliasis

We describe the detailed chemical abundance analysis of a high-resolution (R~35,000), integrated-light (IL), spectrum of the core of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tuc, obtained using the du Pont echelle at Las Campanas. We develop an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew McWilliam , Rebecca A. Bernstein

We report the detection of ionized intracluster gas in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Pulsars in this cluster with a negative period derivative, which must lie in the distant half of the cluster, have significantly higher measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 P. C. Freire , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne , F. Camilo , R. N. Manchester , N. D'Amico

We search for globular clusters (GCs) trapped in resonances with the bar of the Milky Way. By integrating their orbits in a potential with a decelerating bar, we select 10 whose orbits are significantly changed by its presence. Most of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Adam M. Dillamore , Stephanie Monty , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

Using extensive HST imaging, combined with Chandra X-ray and Parkes radio data, we have detected the optical binary companion to a second millisecond pulsar (MSP) in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. This faint (V=22.3) blue (V-I=0.7) star…

The study of compact object populations has come a long way since the determination of the mass of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar, and we now count on more than 150 known Galactic neutron stars and black hole masses, as well as another 180 objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-20 L. M. de Sá , A. Bernardo , R. R. A. Bachega , L. S. Rocha , P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. E. Horvath

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

We have identified a previously unrecognized population of very compact, embedded low-mass Galactic stellar clusters. These tight (r$ \approx $0.14 pc) groupings appear as bright singular objects at the few arcsec resolution of the Spitzer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael J. Alexander , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Blue stragglers (BSS) are stars whose position in the Color-Magnitude Diagram (CMD) places them above the main sequence turn-off (TO) point of a star cluster. Using data from the core of 47 Tuc in the ultraviolet (UV), we have identified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Javiera Parada , Harvey Richer , Jeremy Heyl , Jason Kalirai , Ryan Goldsbury

We use images collected with the near-infrared camera (NIRCam) on board the James Webb Space Telescope and with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to investigate multiple populations at the bottom of the main sequence (MS) of 47 Tucanae. The…

This paper explores the quantitative connection between globular clusters and the diffuse stellar population of the galaxies they are associated with. Both NGC 1399 and NGC 4486 (M87) are well suited for this kind of analysis due to their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Forte , F. R. Faifer , D. Geisler

Multi-decade observing campaigns of the globular clusters 47 Tucanae and M15 have led to an outstanding number of discoveries. Here, we report on the latest results of the long-term observations of the pulsars in these two clusters. For…

The "gravitational million-body problem," to model the dynamical evolution of a self-gravitating, collisional N-body system with ~10^6 particles over many relaxation times, remains a major challenge in computational astrophysics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Carl L. Rodriguez , Bharath Pattabiraman , Sourav Chatterjee , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao , Meagan Morscher , Frederic A. Rasio

Context. Understanding the formation and evolution of star clusters in the Milky Way requires precise identification of clusters that form binary or multiple systems. Such systems offer valuable insight into the dynamical processes and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Tali Palma , Valeria Coenda , Gustavo Baume , Carlos Feinstein

Most ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) and very massive globular clusters reside in nearby galaxy clusters or around nearby giant galaxies. Due to their distance (>Mpc) and compactness (r_eff<100pc) they are barely resolved, and thus it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-24 Michael Hilker

We have constructed the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of a sample of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, taking advantage of the large set of high resolution images, ranging from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 S. Raso , C. Pallanca , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , A. Mucciarelli , L. Origlia , E. Dalessandro , A. Bellini , M. Libralato , J. Anderson , -

We have developed a new simulation code aimed at studying the stellar dynamics of a galactic central star cluster surrounding a massive black hole. In order to include all the relevant physical ingredients (2-body relaxation, stellar mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

We present spectral and long-timescale variability analyses of \textit{Chandra} ACIS-S observations of the 19 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with precisely known positions in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. The X-ray emission of the majority…

The Galactic Center hosts the densest known stellar environment in the Milky Way, dominated by the massive black hole Sgr A* and the surrounding nuclear star cluster. Theory predicts that this region should also contain a large population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-15 Sebastiano D. von Fellenberg , Matúš Labaj , Sean M. Ressler

We show that the X-ray source W31 in the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae is physically associated with the bright blue straggler BSS-7. The two sources are astrometrically matched to 0.061\arcsec, with a chance coincidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Knigge , R. L. Gilliland , A. Dieball , D. R. Zurek , M. M. Shara , K. S. Long