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Light new particles with masses below 10 keV, often considered as a plausible extension of the Standard Model, will be emitted from the solar interior, and can be detected on the Earth with a variety of experimental tools. Here we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

The fundamental nature of Dark Matter remains one of the major mysteries of modern physics. Some models postulate the existence of a massive gauge boson, a "dark photon" ($A^\prime$), that may allow Dark Matter particles to interact with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-11 Isabel Xu , Nicole Lewis , Xiaofeng Wang , James Daniel Brandenburg , Lijuan Ruan

Wave-like dark matter composed of spin-1 particles, known as dark photons, is theorized to form clumps called "vector solitons". These solitons are compact astrophysical objects that exhibit coherent oscillations and a high concentration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Moira Venegas

A massive, but light abelian U(1) gauge boson is a well motivated possible signature of physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, the search for the signal of such a U(1) gauge boson in electron-positron…

Dark matter is postulated to be a neutral Dirac fermion, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. Scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are also charged under $U(1)_D$. The dark gauge boson $Z_D$ and the dark Higgs boson $h_D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Ernest Ma

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst

Black-hole superradiance has been used to place very strong bounds on a variety of models of ultralight bosons such as axions, new light scalars, and dark photons. It is common lore to believe that superradiance bounds are broadly model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Enrico Cannizzaro , Laura Sberna , Andrea Caputo , Paolo Pani

A new $U(1)_X$ gauge boson field $X$ can have renormalizable kinetic mixing with the standard model (SM) $U(1)_Y$ gauge boson field $Y$. This mixing induces interactions of $X$ with SM particles even though $X$ starts as a dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Jun-Xing Pan , Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Gang Li

Recently, Weinberg proposed a Higgs portal model with a spontaneously broken global $U(1)$ symmetry in which Goldstone bosons may be masquerading as fractional cosmic neutrinos. We extend the model by gauging the $U(1)$ symmetry. This gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kin-Wang Ng , Huitzu Tu , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

A light boson $U$ from an extra $U(1)$ interpolates between a generalized dark photon coupled to $Q,\ B$ and $L_i$ (or $B-L$), plus possibly dark matter, a dark $Z$ coupled to the $Z$ current, and one axially coupled to quarks and leptons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Pierre Fayet

The search for a dark photon produced at $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders which subsequently decays into inelastic dark matter particles, is discussed. The heavier dark matter decays into a pair of visible charged particles and a lighter dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-28 Xin Chen , Zhen Hu , Yongcheng Wu , Kai Yi

The existence of a light dark force mediator has been tested with the KLOE detector at DAPHNE. This particle, called U, is searched for using the decay chain phi-->etaU, eta-->pi+pi-pi0, U-->e+e-. No evidence is found in 1.5 fb-1 of data.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 2 Collaboration

We consider experimental constraints in the MeV region in order to determine the parameter space for the $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model, presented in the first part of our work. In particular, we focus on the model UV-completed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 F. C. Correia , Svjetlana Fajfer

Dark Matter and Dark Energy are two of the most fundamental open questions in physics today. The existence of a light dark-force mediator has been hypothesized as a possible explanation for several unexplained physical phenomena. A new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 Anthony Palladino

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

We discuss the phenomenology of a light U(1) gauge boson, $\gamma_B$, that couples only to baryon number. We assume that the new U(1) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken and that the $\gamma_B$ mass is smaller than $m_Z$. Nevertheless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

The existence of dark sectors, consisting of weakly-coupled particles that do not interact with the known Standard Model forces, is theoretically and phenomenologically motivated. The hidden particles are candidates for Dark Matter and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-17 D. T. Binh , V. H. Binh , H. N. Long

A search is presented for a Higgs boson that is produced in association with a Z boson and that decays to an undetected particle together with an isolated photon. The search is performed by the CMS Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-29 CMS Collaboration

I review recent developments in the field of dark photons-here taken to be U(1) gauge bosons with mass less than the Z-including both kinetically mixed vectors and those that couple to anomaly-free U(1)'s. Distinctions between Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 James M. Cline

We recall how a new light gauge boson emerged in Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with an extra singlet superfield, and how it could behave very much as a light pseudoscalar, with the corresponding symmetry broken at a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Fayet
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