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In highly distributed environments such as cloud, edge and fog computing, the application of machine learning for automating and optimizing processes is on the rise. Machine learning jobs are frequently applied in streaming conditions,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Soeren Becker , Dominik Scheinert , Florian Schmidt , Odej Kao

In industrial and environmental monitoring, achieving real-time and precise fluid flow measurement remains a critical challenge. This study applies linear quantization in FPGA-based soft sensors for fluid flow estimation, significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Tianheng Ling , Julian Hoever , Chao Qian , Gregor Schiele

Science-based simulation tools such as Finite Element (FE) models are routinely used in scientific and engineering applications. While their success is strongly dependent on our understanding of underlying governing physical laws, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Navid Zobeiry , Anoush Poursartip

Physical modeling of robotic system behavior is the foundation for controlling many robotic mechanisms to a satisfactory degree. Mechanisms are also typically designed in a way that good model accuracy can be achieved with relatively simple…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-01 Sebastian Riedel , Freek Stulp

Optical flow computation with frame-based cameras provides high accuracy but the speed is limited either by the model size of the algorithm or by the frame rate of the camera. This makes it inadequate for high-speed applications. Event…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Ashwin Sanjay Lele , Arijit Raychowdhury

This position paper argues that the next generation of artificial intelligence in meteorological and climate sciences must transition from fragmented hybrid heuristics toward a unified paradigm of physics-guided multimodal transformers.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Jing Han , Hanting Chen , Kai Han , Xiaomeng Huang , Wenjun Xu , Dacheng Tao , Ping Zhang

Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: we extrapolate the recent past using physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require representations of processes that occur at scales smaller…

In the context of the energy transition, with increasing integration of renewable sources and cross-border electricity exchanges, power grids are encountering greater uncertainty and operational risk. Maintaining grid stability under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Milad Leyli-abadi , Antoine Marot , Jérôme Picault

Compared to physics-based computational manufacturing, data-driven models such as machine learning (ML) are alternative approaches to achieve smart manufacturing. However, the data-driven ML's "black box" nature has presented a challenge to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Rahul Sharma , Maziar Raissi , Y. B. Guo

The increasing penetration of renewable energy necessitates unlocking demand-side flexibility. While air conditioning (AC) systems offer significant thermal inertia, existing physical and data-driven models struggle with parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Yuchen Qi , Ye Guo , Yinliang Xu

Power flow analysis plays a critical role in the control and operation of power systems. The high computational burden of traditional solution methods led to a shift towards data-driven approaches, exploiting the availability of digital…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Victor Eeckhout , Hossein Fani , Md Umar Hashmi , Geert Deconinck

Flow-matching policies have emerged as a powerful paradigm for generalist robotics. These models are trained to imitate an action chunk, conditioned on sensor observations and textual instructions. Often, training demonstrations are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Samuel Pfrommer , Yixiao Huang , Somayeh Sojoudi

Separated flow transition is a very popular phenomenon in gas turbines, especially low-pressure turbines (LPT). Low-fidelity simulations are often used for gas turbine design. However, they are unable to predict separated flow transition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-13 Harshal D. Akolekar

Extreme weather variations and the increasing unpredictability of load behavior make it difficult to determine power grid dispatches that are robust to uncertainties. While machine learning (ML) methods have improved the ability to model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Aayushya Agarwal , Larry Pileggi

We demonstrate several techniques to encourage practical uses of neural networks for fluid flow estimation. In the present paper, three perspectives which are remaining challenges for applications of machine learning to fluid dynamics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-19 Masaki Morimoto , Kai Fukami , Kai Zhang , Koji Fukagata

The high penetration of distributed renewable energy resources in power systems has changed their dynamic behavior, not only at the distribution level but also at the transmission levels. For analyses performed in this new reality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Rodrigo A. Ramos , Ahda P. Grilo-Pavani , Artur B. Piardi , Tatiane C. C. Fernandes

Streamflow prediction is one of the key challenges in the field of hydrology due to the complex interplay between multiple non-linear physical mechanisms behind streamflow generation. While physics based models are rooted in rich…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Ankush Khandelwal , Shaoming Xu , Xiang Li , Xiaowei Jia , Michael Stienbach , Christopher Duffy , John Nieber , Vipin Kumar

In the context of aircraft system performance assessment, deep learning technologies allow to quickly infer models from experimental measurements, with less detailed system knowledge than usually required by physics-based modeling. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Houssem Ben Braiek , Thomas Reid , Foutse Khomh

Drawing inspiration from the lateral lines of fish, the inference of flow characteristics via surface-based data has drawn considerable attention. The current approaches often rely on analytical methods tailored exclusively for potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-03 Colin Rodwell , Kumar Sourav , Phanindra Tallapragada

Algebraic or geometric multigrid methods are commonly used in numerical solvers as they are a multi-resolution method able to handle problems with multiple scales. In this work, we propose a modification to the commonly-used U-Net neural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-11 Quang Tuyen Le , Chin Chun Ooi