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At the time of writing this paper, the world has around eleven million cases of COVID-19, scientifically known as severe acute respiratory syndrome corona-virus 2 (SARS-COV-2). One of the popular critical steps various health organizations…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Parashar Dhakal , Praveen Damacharla , Ahmad Y. Javaid , Hari K. Vege , Vijay K. Devabhaktuni

Because the infection by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) causes the pneumonia-like effect in the lungs, the examination of chest x-rays can help to diagnose the diseases. For automatic analysis of images, they are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Chiranjibi Sitaula , Sunil Aryal

An outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (i.e., COVID-19) has been recorded in Wuhan, China since late December 2019, which subsequently became pandemic around the world. Although COVID-19 is an acutely treated disease, it can also be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-15 Shaoping Hu , Yuan Gao , Zhangming Niu , Yinghui Jiang , Lao Li , Xianglu Xiao , Minhao Wang , Evandro Fei Fang , Wade Menpes-Smith , Jun Xia , Hui Ye , Guang Yang

The Coronavirus (COVID-19), which is an infectious pulmonary disorder, has affected millions of people and has been declared as a global pandemic by the WHO. Due to highly contagious nature of COVID-19 and its high possibility of causing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Hamza Osman Ilhan , Gorkem Serbes , Nizamettin Aydin

Effective, sensitive, and reliable diagnostic reagents are of paramount importance for combating the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic at a time there is no preventive vaccine nor specific drug available for severe acute…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified to cause acute respiratory disease in humans. An outbreak of this disease has been reported in mainland China with the city of Wuhan as the recognized epicenter. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-07 Jomar F. Rabajante

The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) became a worldwide pandemic with currently no effective antiviral drug except treatments for symptomatic therapy. Flux balance analysis is an efficient method to analyze metabolic networks. It allows…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-12 Ali Kishk , Maria Pires Pacheco , Thomas Sauter

COVID-19 vaccines are highly efficacious at preventing symptomatic infection, severe disease, and death. Most of the evidence that COVID-19 vaccines also reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is based on retrospective, observational studies.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-16 Marlena S. Bannick , Fei Gao , Elizabeth R. Brown , Holly E. Janes

Introduction: For COVID-19 patients accurate prediction of disease severity and mortality risk would greatly improve care delivery and resource allocation. There are many patient-related factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities that…

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease that has been classified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Characterization of this disease is still in its early stages. However, it is known to have high mortality rates, particularly…

In late 2019, COVID-19, a severe respiratory disease, emerged, and since then, the world has been facing a deadly pandemic caused by it. This ongoing pandemic has had a significant effect on different aspects of societies. The uncertainty…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Mahdi Rahbar , Samaneh Yazdani

We demonstrate use of iteratively pruned deep learning model ensembles for detecting pulmonary manifestation of COVID-19 with chest X-rays. This disease is caused by the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Jen Siegelman , Philip O. Alderson , Lucas S. Folio , Les R. Folio , Sameer K. Antani

In this worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection, it is of utmost importance to detect the disease at an early stage especially in the hot spots of this epidemic. There are more than 110 Million infected cases on the globe,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Sohail Iqbal , H. Fareed Ahmed , Talha Qaiser , Muhammad Imran Qureshi , Nasir Rajpoot

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regions of the lungs leading to a build-up of fluid and breathing difficulties. Thus, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yinuo Wang , Juhyun Bae , Ka Ho Chow , Shenyang Chen , Shreyash Gupta

At the beginning of 2020 the world has seen the initial outbreak of COVID-19, a disease caused by SARS-CoV2 virus in China. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared this disease as a pandemic on March 11 2020. As the disease spread…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-17 Pitoyo Hartono

Recent studies emphasized the necessity to identify key (human) biological processes and pathways targeted by the Coronaviridae family of viruses, especially SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 caused up to 33-55\% death rates in COVID-19 patients with…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-01 S. Chatterjee , B. S. Sanjeev

COVID-19, the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, which has reported over 18 million confirmed cases as of August 5, 2020. In this review, we present an overview of recent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Joseph Bullock , Alexandra Luccioni , Katherine Hoffmann Pham , Cynthia Sin Nga Lam , Miguel Luengo-Oroz

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which causes COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic. There are ongoing studies with up to hundreds of publications uploaded to databases daily. We are exploring the use-case of artificial intelligence and natural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Yutong Jin , Jie Li , Xinyu Wang , Peiyao Li , Jinjiang Guo , Junfeng Wu , Dawei Leng , Lurong Pan

This technical report proposes the use of a deep convolutional neural network as a preliminary diagnostic method in the analysis of chest computed tomography images from patients with symptoms of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Victor Felipe Reis-Silva

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a viral disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of COVID-19 seems to have a detrimental effect on the global economy and health. A positive chest X-ray of infected…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 Abdul Waheed , Muskan Goyal , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna , Fadi Al-Turjman , Placido Rogerio Pinheiro