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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of misfolded proteins, leading to cognitive decline. This study presents a novel stochastic modelling approach to simulate the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-06 Alec MacIver , Hina Shaheen

The prediction of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who will progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is clinically relevant, and may above all have a significant impact on accelerate the development of new treatments. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Kilian Hett , Vinh-Thong Ta , José V. Manjón , Pierrick Coupé

Deep learning has shown outstanding performance in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, especially in the domain of computer vision. The application of deep learning to early detection and automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Taeho Jo , Kwangsik Nho , Andrew J. Saykin

Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary structural and functional insights into both human brain organization and disease-related dynamics. Recent studies demonstrate enhanced diagnostic sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease (AD)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Yuxiang Wei , Yanteng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Vince D. Calhoun

Early and accessible detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical clinical challenge, and cube-copying tasks offer a simple yet informative assessment of visuospatial function. This work proposes a multimodal framework that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jaeho Yang , Kijung Yoon

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs memory, decision-making, and overall cognitive function. As AD is irreversible, early prediction is critical for timely intervention and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression follows a complex continuum from normal cognition (NC) through mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, yet most deep learning approaches oversimplify this into discrete classification tasks. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yufeng Jiang , Hexiao Ding , Hongzhao Chen , Jing Lan , Xinzhi Teng , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Zongxi Li , Haoran Xie , Jung Sun Yoo , Jing Cai

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disease impairing a person's ability to perform day to day activities. The clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease are characterized by heterogeneity in age, disease span, progression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Vipul Satone , Rachneet Kaur , Faraz Faghri , Mike A Nalls , Andrew B Singleton , Roy H Campbell

Although Alzheimer's disease detection via MRIs has advanced significantly thanks to contemporary deep learning models, challenges such as class imbalance, protocol variations, and limited dataset diversity often hinder their generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Zobia Batool , Huseyin Ozkan , Erchan Aptoula

Recent evidence has shown that structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an effective tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) prediction and diagnosis. While traditional MRI-based diagnosis uses images acquired at a single time point, a…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-02 Xiaowu Dai

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful machine learning models designed to handle irregularly structured data. However, their generic design often proves inadequate for analyzing brain connectomes in Alzheimer's Disease (AD),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Zhepeng Wang , Runxue Bao , Yawen Wu , Guodong Liu , Lei Yang , Liang Zhan , Feng Zheng , Weiwen Jiang , Yanfu Zhang

Reliable detection of the prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains difficult even today because, unlike other neurocognitive impairments, there is no definitive diagnosis of AD in vivo. In this context, existing research has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Amish Mittal , Sourav Sahoo , Arnhav Datar , Juned Kadiwala , Hrithwik Shalu , Jimson Mathew

Volume change measures derived from longitudinal MRI (e.g. hippocampal atrophy) are a well-studied biomarker of disease progression in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and are used in clinical trials to track the therapeutic efficacy of…

Reliable Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis increasingly relies on multimodal assessments combining structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electronic Health Records (EHR). However, deploying these models is bottlenecked by modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Guanchen Wu , Zhe Huang , Yuzhang Xie , Runze Yan , Akul Chopra , Deqiang Qiu , Xiao Hu , Fei Wang , Carl Yang

Multimodal data analysis can lead to more accurate diagnoses of brain disorders due to the complementary information that each modality adds. However, a major challenge of using multimodal datasets in the neuroimaging field is incomplete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Reihaneh Hassanzadeh , Anees Abrol , Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Vince D. Calhoun

Volumetric neuroimaging examinations like structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) are routinely applied to support the clinical diagnosis of dementia like Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Neuroradiologists examine 3D sMRI to detect and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Lisa Anita De Santi , Jörg Schlötterer , Meike Nauta , Vincenzo Positano , Christin Seifert

Manifold alignment (MA) involves a set of techniques for learning shared representations across domains, yet many traditional MA methods are incapable of performing out-of-sample extension, limiting their real-world applicability. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jake S. Rhodes , Adam G. Rustad , Marshall S. Nielsen , Morgan Chase McClellan , Dallan Gardner , Dawson Hedges

Alzheimer's disease is estimated to affect around 50 million people worldwide and is rising rapidly, with a global economic burden of nearly a trillion dollars. This calls for scalable, cost-effective, and robust methods for detection of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Utkarsh Sarawgi , Wazeer Zulfikar , Nouran Soliman , Pattie Maes

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, structural brain changes, and genetic predispositions. This study leverages machine-learning and statistical techniques to investigate…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-29 Riddhik Basu , Arkaprava Roy

The joint analysis of biomedical data in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is important for better clinical diagnosis and to understand the relationship between biomarkers. However, jointly accounting for heterogeneous measures poses important…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-08-14 Luigi Antelmi , Nicholas Ayache , Philippe Robert , Marco Lorenzi
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