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We have obtained a new set of parameters in a multiphase transport (AMPT) model that are able to describe both the charged particle multiplicity density and elliptic flow measured in Au+Au collisions at center of mass energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

Nucleon-nucleon interactions are fundamental to the nuclear forces operating within the nucleus and play a crucial role in shaping the initial conditions of relativistic ion collisions through two-nucleon correlations. In this paper, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Qi Liu , Hadi Mehrabpour , Bing-Nan Lu

Recent studies have shown that the shape and radial profile of the colliding nuclei have strong influences on the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions and the subsequent development of the anisotropic flow. Using A Multi-Phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Zhiyong Lu , Mingrui Zhao , Jiangyong Jia , You Zhou

The first measurement of the dependence of $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ production on the multiplicity of neutrons emitted very close to the beam direction in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions is reported. Data for lead-lead…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-29 CMS Collaboration

A model-independent method of studying the forward-backward correlations in symmetric high energy processes is developed. The method allows a systematic study of properties of various particle sources and to uncover asymmetric structures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

The Multi-Phase Transport model (AMPT) is employed to predict Symmetric Correlations (SC), Asymmetric Correlations (ASC), Normalized Symmetric Correlations (NSC), and Normalized Asymmetric Correlations (NASC) in $^{96}Ru+^{96}Ru$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Niseem Magdy

Continuing previous work on forward-backward multiplicity correlation properties in proton-proton collisions in the framework of the weighted superposition model of two components (each one described by a negative binomial multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Giovannini , R. Ugoccioni

The quantum dynamics of a strongly driven, strongly coupled single-atom-cavity system is studied by evaluating time-dependent second- and third-order correlations of the emitted photons. The coherent energy exchange, first, between the atom…

Using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT) that includes both initial partonic and hadronic interactions, we study neighboring bin multiplicity correlations as a function of pseudorapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7-62.4$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-08 Meijuan Wang , Gang Chen , Guoliang Ma , Yuanfang Wu

The initial-state geometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a novel probe to nuclear cluster structure. For $^{20}$Ne, a novel approach is proposed to distinguish between the cluster configurations (5$\alpha$ versus $\alpha +…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Pei Li , Bo Zhou , Guo-Liang Ma

We apply a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model to study two-particle angular correlations in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 7$ TeV. Besides being able to describe the angular correlation functions of meson-meson pairs, a large improvement for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Liuyao Zhang , Jinhui Chen , Ziwei Lin , Yugang Ma , Song Zhang

Many features of multiparticle production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions reflect the collision geometry and other collision characteristics determining the initial conditions. As the initial conditions affect to a different degree…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergei A. Voloshin

Long-range correlations between multiplicities in different rapidity windows in hadron-nucleus collisions are analyzed. After recalling the standard results in the probabilistic model, we study them in the framework of perturbative QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun , C. Pajares

The initial geometry effect on collective flows, which are inherited from initial projectile structure, is studied in relativistic heavy-ion collisions of $^{12}$C + Au by using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT). Elliptic flow ($v_2$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Zhang , Y. G. Ma , J. H. Chen , W. B. He , C. Zhong

The number of particles detected in a nucleus-nucleus collision strongly depends on the impact parameter of the collision. Therefore, multiplicity fluctuations, as well as rapidity correlations of multiplicities, are dominated by impact…

Event-by-event (ebe) multiplicity \fll and \cor amongst the charged particles emitted in the forward-backward symmetric pseudorapidity (\et) windows of varying widths and positions are investigated by analyzing the experimental data on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-05-24 Bushra Ali , Sweta Singh , Anuj Chandra , Shakeel Ahmad

We show how ultra-relativistic collisions of light nuclei with heavy targets may be used to record snap-shots of the ground-state configurations and reveal information on cluster correlations. The development of collective flow in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Relativistic heavy ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the shape of colliding nuclei, even up to higher-order multiple deformations. In this work, several observables that are sensitive to quadrupole and hexadecapole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 Zaining Wang , Jinhui Chen , Hao-jie Xu , Jie Zhao

Forward-backward correlation in pp collisions is studied in an approach that emphasizes the partonic scattering angles and circumvents the intractable problem related to the transverse momenta that are low. Assuming the back-to-back…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The forward-backward (FB) multiplicity correlations in two windows separated in rapidity and azimuth are analyzed in the framework of the model with independent identical emitters (strings). Along with the short-range contribution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-06 V. V. Vechernin