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We consider a pressureless hydrodynamic model of collective behaviour, which is concerned with a density function $\rho$ and a velocity field $v$ on the torus, and is described by the continuity equation for $\rho$, $\partial_t \rho +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-20 P. B. Mucha , W. S. Ożański

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

At second order in gradients, conformal relativistic hydrodynamics depends on the viscosity eta and on five additional "second-order" hydrodynamical coefficients tauPi, kappa, lambda1, lambda2, and lambda3. We derive Kubo relations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 Guy D. Moore , Kiyoumars A. Sohrabi

In this work, we study the wavefunctions of the one dimensional $1/r$ Hubbard model in the strong interaction limit $U =\infty$. A set of Gutzwiller-Jastorw wavefunctions are shown to be eigen-functions of the Hamiltonian. The entire…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 D. F. Wang Joseph Henry , Q. F. Zhong , P. Coleman Serin

We investigate a steady flow of a viscous compressible fluid with inflow boundary condition on the density and inhomogeneous slip boundary conditions on the velocity in a cylindrical domain $\Omega = \Omega_0 \times (0,L) \in \mathbb{R}^3$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-24 Tomasz Piasecki

The wave mechanics of two impenetrable hard core particles in 1-D box is analyzed. Each particle in the box behaves like an independent entity represented by a {\it macro-orbital} (a kind of pair waveform). While the expectation value of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yatendra S. Jain

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We use a wave functional approach to calculate the fidelity of ground states in the Luttinger liquid universality class of one-dimensional gapless quantum many-body systems. The ground-state wave functionals are discussed using both the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-18 John Ove Fjaerestad

We classify integrable Hamiltonian equations in 3D with the Hamiltonian operator d/dx, where the Hamiltonian density h(u, w) is a function of two variables: dependent variable u and the non-locality w such that w_x=u_y. Based on the method…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 B. Gormley , E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov

The propagation and non-linear interactions of magnetohydrodynamic waves are considered in the force-free limit, where the inertia of the conducting matter which enforces the MHD condition E.B = 0 can be neglected in comparison with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Parker Troischt , Christopher Thompson

The Liouville theorem is a fundamental concept in understanding the properties of systems that adhere to Hamilton's equations. However, the traditional notion of the theorem may not always apply. Specifically, when the entropy gradient in…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Mario J. Pinheiro

We study the two dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $H=-\Delta+V$, in the weighted L^1(\R^2) \rightarrow L^{\infty}(\R^2) setting when there is a resonance of the first kind at zero energy. In particular, we show that if |V(x)|\les \la x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Ebru Toprak

The integrability properties of the field equation $L_{xx} = F(x)L^2$ of a spherically symmetric shear--free fluid are investigated. A first integral, subject to an integrability condition on $F(x)$, is found, giving a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sunil D Maharaj , Peter GL Leach , Roy Maartens

We analyze a first-order exponential wave integrator (EWI) for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with a singular potential that is locally in $L^2$, which might be locally unbounded. A typical example is the inverse power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Weizhu Bao , Chushan Wang

We present a criterion for a shock wave existence in relativistic magnetic hydrodynamics with an arbitrary (possibly non-convex) equation of state. The criterion has the form of algebraic inequality that involves equation of state of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Zhdanov , P. V. Tytarenko , M. S. Borshch

We obtained the order $\rho$ and the type $\sigma$ of wave function with power-law potentials, and found that the order and the type are compatible with the condition $|\sigma|\rho =\sqrt{v_m}$ except to $m=-2$. At the same time, we ansatz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Wei Yang

We investigate an explicit example of how spatial decoherence can lead to hydrodynamic behavior in the late-time, long-wavelength regime of open quantum systems. We focus on the case of a single non-relativistic quantum particle linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-17 Zhi-Li Zhou , Mauricio Hippert , Nicki Mullins , Jorge Noronha

We prove existence of modified wave operators for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equations with potential in $L^p(\reals)$, $p<2$. If in addition the potential is conditionally integrable, then the usual M\"oller wave operators exist. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Christ , A. Kiselev

We determine the frequency ratios $\tau\equiv \omega_z/\omega_{\rho}$ for which the Hamiltonian system with a potential \[ V=\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{2}\Big({\omega_{\rho}}^2(x^2+y^2)+{\omega_z}^2 z^2\Big) \] is completely integrable. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Maciej Dunajski , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

A quantum system (with Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}_1$) entangled with its environment (with Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}_2$) is usually not attributed a wave function but only a reduced density matrix $\rho_1$. Nevertheless, there is a precise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Sheldon Goldstein , Joel L. Lebowitz , Christian Mastrodonato , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi