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Automatic and rapid screening of COVID-19 from the chest X-ray images has become an urgent need in this pandemic situation of SARS-CoV-2 worldwide in 2020. However, accurate and reliable screening of patients is a massive challenge due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Mahesh Gour , Sweta Jain

With the ever increasing demand for screening millions of prospective "novel coronavirus" or COVID-19 cases, and due to the emergence of high false negatives in the commonly used PCR tests, the necessity for probing an alternative simple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Sanhita Basu , Sushmita Mitra , Nilanjan Saha

COVID-19, due to its accelerated spread has brought in the need to use assistive tools for faster diagnosis in addition to typical lab swab testing. Chest X-Rays for COVID cases tend to show changes in the lungs such as ground glass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Gayathiri Murugamoorthy , Naimul Khan

The COVID-19 pandemic has been having a severe and catastrophic effect on humankind and is being considered the most crucial health calamity of the century. One of the best methods of detecting COVID-19 is from radiological images, namely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Arjun Sarkar , Joerg Vandenhirtz , Jozsef Nagy , David Bacsa , Mitchell Riley

With a Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) case count exceeding 10 million worldwide, there is an increased need for a diagnostic capability. The main variables in increasing diagnostic capability are reduced cost, turnaround or diagnosis time,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-21 Hussin K. Ragb , Ian T. Dover , Redha Ali

In recent times, the use of chest Computed Tomography (CT) images for detecting coronavirus infections has gained significant attention, owing to their ability to reveal bilateral changes in affected individuals. However, classifying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Amir Ali

For testing patients infected with COVID-19, along with RT-PCR testing, chest radiology images are being used. For the detection of COVID-19 from radiology images, many organizations are proposing the use of Deep Learning. University of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Arjun Sarkar , Joerg Vandenhirtz , Jozsef Nagy , David Bacsa , Mitchell Riley

The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both the clinical and the AI community. In this study we provide insights and also raise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Enzo Tartaglione , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Claudio Berzovini , Marco Calandri , Marco Grangetto

With the spread of COVID-19 around the globe over the past year, the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and image processing methods to analyze the X-ray images of patients' chest with COVID-19 has become essential. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Xinyuan Song

Interpreting chest radiograph, a.ka. chest x-ray, images is a necessary and crucial diagnostic tool used by medical professionals to detect and identify many diseases that may plague a patient. Although the images themselves contain a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Nikita Albert

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting increasingly large number of people worldwide, posing significant stress to the health care systems. Early and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is critical in screening of infected patients…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Jianjia Zhang

The gold standard for COVID-19 is RT-PCR, testing facilities for which are limited and not always optimally distributed. Test results are delayed, which impacts treatment. Expert radiologists, one of whom is a co-author, are able to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Kartikeya Badola , Sameer Ambekar , Himanshu Pant , Sumit Soman , Anuradha Sural , Rajiv Narang , Suresh Chandra , Jayadeva

Chest X-rays (X-ray images) have been proven to be effective for the diagnosis of chest diseases, including Pneumonia, Lung Opacity, and COVID-19. However, relying on traditional medical methods for diagnosis from X-ray images is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Omar Hesham Khater , Abdullahi Sani Shuaib , Sami Ul Haq , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui

This paper extends our previous method for COVID-19 diagnosis, proposing an enhanced solution for detecting COVID-19 from computed tomography (CT) images. To decrease model misclassifications, two key steps of image processing were…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Kenan Morani

Identifying who is infected with the Covid-19 virus is critical for controlling its spread. X-ray machines are widely available worldwide and can quickly provide images that can be used for diagnosis. A number of recent studies claim it may…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Kaoutar Ben Ahmed , Lawrence O. Hall , Dmitry B. Goldgof , Gregory M. Goldgof , Rahul Paul

As of June 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported 171.7 million confirmed cases including 3,698,621 deaths from COVID-19. Detecting COVID-19 and other lung diseases from Chest X-Ray (CXR) images can be very effective for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Chinmoy Bose , Anirvan Basu

The outbreak of COVID-19 has shocked the entire world with its fairly rapid spread and has challenged different sectors. One of the most effective ways to limit its spread is the early and accurate diagnosing infected patients. Medical…

In this work, we investigate the performance across multiple classification models to classify chest X-ray images into four categories of COVID-19, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), and normal cases. We leveraged transfer learning techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Alanna Hazlett , Naomi Ohashi , Timothy Rodriguez , Sodiq Adewole

As deep learning models increasingly find applications in critical domains such as medical imaging, the need for transparent and trustworthy decision-making becomes paramount. Many explainability methods provide insights into how these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Piotr Komorowski , Hubert Baniecki , Przemysław Biecek

The outbreak of COVID-19 has lead to a global effort to decelerate the pandemic spread. For this purpose chest computed-tomography (CT) based screening and diagnosis of COVID-19 suspected patients is utilized, either as a support or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Dor Amran , Maayan Frid-Adar , Nimrod Sagie , Jannette Nassar , Asher Kabakovitch , Hayit Greenspan
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