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We show show that the singularities of the Fresnel surface for Maxwell's equation on an anisotrpic material can be accounted from purely topological considerations. The importance of these singularities is that they explain the phenomenon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Carlos Valero

We review properties of closed meromorphic $1$-forms and of the foliations defined by them. We present and explain classical results from foliation theory, like index theorems, the existence of separatrices, and resolution of singularities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Jorge Vitório Pereira

We prove that the cut-system complex of a sutured compression body, with vertices representing cut-systems and edges corresponding to handleslides, becomes simply connected when six kinds of 2-cells are attached. Moreover, we define tight…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Qianhe Qin

We consider complements of standard Seifert surfaces of special alternating links. On these handlebodies, we use Honda's method to enumerate those tight contact structures whose dividing sets are isotopic to the link, and find their number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tamás Kálmán , Daniel V. Mathews

While intersection cohomology is stable under small resolutions, both ordinary and intersection cohomology are unstable under smooth deformation of singularities. For complex projective algebraic hypersurfaces with an isolated singularity,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Markus Banagl , Laurentiu Maxim

We take a first step towards understanding the relationship between foliations and universally tight contact structures on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. If a surface bundle over a circle has pseudo-Anosov holonomy, we obtain a classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

Given a real polynomial function and a point in its zero locus, we defined a set consisting of algebraic real Puiseux series naturally attached to these data. We prove that this set determines the topology and the geometry of the real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Goulwen Fichou , Masahiro Shiota

We prove extensions of Milnor's theorem for germs with nonisolated singularity and use them to find new classes of genuine real analytic mappings $\psi$ with positive dimensional singular locus $\Sing \psi \subset \psi^{-1}(0)$, for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Mihai Tibar , Ying Chen , Raimundo N. Araújo dos Santos

Let A be an affine variety inside a complex N dimensional vector space which has an isolated singularity at the origin. The intersection of A with a very small sphere turns out to be a contact manifold called the link of A. Any contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Mark McLean

The main message of the paper is that for Gorenstein singularities, whose (real) link is rational homology sphere, the Artin--Laufer program can be continued. Here we give the complete answer in the case of elliptic singularities. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Andras Nemethi

We develop the notions of connections and curvature for general Lie-Rinehart algebras without using smoothness assumptions on the base space. We present situations when a connection exists. E.g., this is the case when the underlying module…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Hans-Christian Herbig , William Osnayder Clavijo Esquivel

Let f : X -> S be any elliptic fibration. If X has dimension 3 and is not uniruled, then X has a minimal model (with terminal singularities) [Mori]. In earlier work we have shown that there exists a birationally equivalent elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Grassi

We show that the base spaces of the semiuniversal unfoldings of some weighted homogeneous singularities can be identified with moduli spaces of $A_\infty$-structures on the trivial extension algebras of the endomorphism algebras of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Yanki Lekili , Kazushi Ueda

We say that a contact manifold is Milnor fillable if it is contactomorphic to the contact boundary of an isolated complex-analytic singularity (X,x). Generalizing results of Milnor and Giroux, we associate to each holomorphic function f…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Caubel , A. Nemethi , P. Popescu-Pampu

In this article we investigate mixed polynomials and present conditions that can be applied on a specific class of polynomials in order to prove the existence of the Milnor Fibration, Milnor-L\^e Fibration and the equivalence between them.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-03 N. G. Grulha , R. S. Martins

We study the vanishing neighbourhood of non-isolated singularities of functions on singular spaces by associating a general linear function. We use the carrousel monodromy in order to show how to get a better control over the attaching of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Tibar

Given any line bundle L of positive degree, on a compact Riemann surface, let $M_L^\Lambda$ be the moduli space of L-twisted Higgs pairs of rank 2 with fixed determinant isomorphic to $\Lambda$ and traceless Higgs field. We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Peter B. Gothen , André Oliveira

We develop recursive formulas for the horizontal and vertical monodromies of a quasi-ordinary surface. These are monodromies associated to the Milnor fiber of a slice transverse to a component of the singular locus. In the course of working…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Gary Kennedy , Lee J. McEwan

Using his deep and beautiful idea of cutting with a Hyperplane, Lefschetz explained how the homology groups of a projective smooth variety could be constructed from basic pieces, that he called primitive homology. This idea can be applied…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Miguel Angel Dela-Rosa , Xavier Gómez-Mont

We show that there is an hierarchy of intersection rigidity properties of sets in a closed symplectic manifold: some sets cannot be displaced by symplectomorphisms from more sets than the others. We also find new examples of rigidity of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich