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We present new criteria that obstruct an isogeny class of abelian varieties over a finite field with a given Weil polynomial from containing a Jacobian of a genus-3 hyperelliptic curve. Based on our analysis of the Weil polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Matvey Borodin , Liam May

Inspired by experimental data, this paper investigates which isogeny classes of abelian varieties defined over a finite field of odd characteristic contain the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve. We provide a necessary condition by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Edgar Costa , Ravi Donepudi , Ravi Fernando , Valentijn Karemaker , Caleb Springer , Mckenzie West

In this paper, we investigate Weil polynomials and their relationship with isogeny classes of abelian varieties over finite fields. We give a necessary condition for a degree 12 polynomial with integer coefficients to be a Weil polynomial.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Michael Cerchia , Zeyu Liu , Diana Mocanu , Haodong Yao , Jing Ye

We present new conditions which obstruct the existence of hyperelliptic Jacobians in isogeny classes of abelian varieties over finite fields of characteristic 2. We show that Weil polynomials of Jacobians cannot have coefficients in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Matvey Borodin , Liam May

In this paper we improve our previous results on classification of groups of points on abelian varieties over finite fields. The classification is given in terms of the Weil polynomial of abelian varieties in a given $k$-isogeny class.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Sergey Rybakov

An isogeny class of elliptic curves over a finite field is determined by a quadratic Weil polynomial. Gekeler has given a product formula, in terms of congruence considerations involving that polynomial, for the size of such an isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jeff Achter , Julia Gordon , Salim Ali Altug

Using properties of the Frobenius eigenvalues, we show that, in a precise sense, ``most'' isomorphism classes of (principally polarized) simple abelian varieties over a finite field are characterized up to isogeny by the sequence of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

In this paper we provide an algorithm to classify groups of points on abelian threefolds over finite fields. The classification is given in terms of the Weil polynomial of abelian varieties in a given $\mathbb{F}_q$-isogeny class. This work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Yulia Kotelnikova

We consider the finite set of isogeny classes of $g$-dimensional abelian varieties defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with endomorphism algebra being a field. We prove that the class within this set whose varieties have maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Elena Berardini , Alejandro J. Giangreco Maidana

We study the distribution of algebraic points on curves in abelian varieties over finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

This paper contains two parts toward studying abelian varieties from the classification point of view. In a series of papers, the current authors and T.-C. Yang obtain explicit formulas for the numbers of superspecial abelian surfaces over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We study abelian surfaces defined over finite fields which do not contain any possibly singular curve of genus less than or equal to $3$. Firstly, we complete and expand the characterisation of isogeny classes of abelian surfaces with no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Elena Berardini , Alejandro Giangreco Maidana , Stefano Marseglia

An isogeny class $\mathcal{A}$ of abelian varieties defined over finite fields is said to be "cyclic" if every variety in $\mathcal{A}$ has a cyclic group of rational points. In this paper we study the local cyclicity of Weil-central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Alejandro J. Giangreco-Maidana

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a finite field $k$. The $k$-isogeny class of $A$ is uniquely determined by the Weil polynomial $f_A$. We assume that $f_A$ is separable. For a given prime number $\ell\neq\mathrm{char}\, k$ we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Sergey Rybakov

Following the work of Mestre, we use Weil's explicit formulas to compute explicit lower bounds on the conductors of elliptic curves and abelian varieties over number fields. Moreover, we obtain bounds for the conductor of elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tchamitchian Pierre

We estimate the fraction of isogeny classes of abelian varieties over a finite field which have a given characteristic polynomial P(T) modulo l. As an application we find the proportion of isogeny classes of abelian varieties with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua Holden

We give a complete answer to the question of which polynomials occur as the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius for genus-2 curves over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Enric Nart , Christophe Ritzenthaler

The SEA algorithm for computing the cardinality of elliptic curves over finite fields in many characteristic uses modular polynomials. These polynomials come into different flavors, and methods to compute them flourished. Once equipped with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 François Morain

We describe all polarizations for all abelian varieties over a finite field in a fixed isogeny class corresponding to a squarefree Weil polynomial, when one variety in the isogeny class admits a canonical liftings to characteristic zero,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Jonas Bergström , Valentijn Karemaker , Stefano Marseglia

We present a new technique to study Jacobian variety decompositions using subgroups of the automorphism group of the curve and the corresponding intermediate covers. In particular, this new method allows us to produce many new examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Jennifer Paulhus , Anita M. Rojas
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