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We present a survey of quantum algorithms, primarily for an intended audience of pure mathematicians. We place an emphasis on algorithms involving group theory.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Batty , Samuel L. Braunstein , Andrew J. Duncan , Sarah Rees

Some simple examples from quantum physics and control theory are used to illustrate the application of the theory of Lie systems. We will show, in particular, that for certain physical models both of the corresponding classical and quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José F. Cariñena , Arturo Ramos

We revisit the question of universality in quantum computing and propose a new paradigm. Instead of forcing a physical system to enact a predetermined set of universal gates (e.g., single-qubit operations and CNOT), we focus on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Bacon , J. Kempe , D. P. DiVincenzo , D. A. Lidar , K. B. Whaley

This is an exposition of some basic mathematical aspects of quantum logic gates. At first we established some general formulas for the case of arbitrary quantum gate A with unique restriction A^2=I. The explicit form of the generators and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Muradian , Diego Frias

We investigate a quantization problem which asks for the construction of an algebra for relative elliptic problems of pseudodifferential type associated to smooth embeddings. Specifically, we study the problem for embeddings in the category…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Karsten Bohlen , René Schulz

The Yang-Baxter equation and it's various forms have applications in many fields, including statistical mechanics, knot theory, and quantum information. Unitary solutions of the braided Yang-Baxter equation are of particular interest as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 David Lovitz

We consider a generic elementary gate sequence which is needed to implement a general quantum gate acting on n qubits -- a unitary transformation with 4^n degrees of freedom. For synthesizing the gate sequence, a method based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikko Mottonen , Juha J. Vartiainen , Ville Bergholm , Martti M. Salomaa

We consider two apparently separated problems: in the first part of the paper we study the concept of a scalable (approximate) programmable quantum gate (SPQG). These are special (approximate) programmable quantum gates, with nice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Winter

The advent of quantum computing processors with possibility to scale beyond experimental capacities magnifies the importance of studying their applications. Combinatorial optimization problems can be one of the promising applications of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Ehsan Zahedinejad , Arman Zaribafiyan

In this note we make a short review of constructions of n-repeated controlled unitary gates in quantum logic gates.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii

A universal set of gates for (classical or quantum) computation is a set of gates that can be used to approximate any other operation. It is well known that a universal set for classical computation augmented with the Hadamard gate results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Sebastian Horvat , Xiaoqin Gao , Borivoje Dakić

We study in detail the algebraic structures underlying quantum circuits generated by CNOT gates. Our results allow us to propose polynomial-time heuristics to reduce the number of gates used in a given CNOT circuit and we also give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Marc Bataille

The isoholonomic problem in a homogeneous bundle is formulated and solved exactly. The problem takes a form of a boundary value problem of a variational equation. The solution is applied to the optimal control problem in holonomic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shogo Tanimura , Mikio Nakahara , Daisuke Hayashi

We explore the set of unitary matrices characterized by a given structure in the context of their applications in the field of Quantum Information. In the first part of the Thesis we focus on classification of special classes of unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Wojciech Bruzda

Using lie algebra, this brief text provides an upper bound on the universality of QAOA. That is, we prove that the upper bound for the number of alterations of QAOA required to approximate a universal gate set is within O(n)

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 J Ceasar Aguma

The subalgebra membership problem is the problem of deciding if a given element belongs to an algebra given by a set of generators. This is one of the best established computational problems in algebra. We consider a variant of this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Andrei Bulatov , Peter Mayr , Ágnes Szendrei

Finite group extensions offer a natural language to quantum computing. In a nutshell, one roughly describes the action of a quantum computer as consisting of two finite groups of gates: error gates from the general Pauli group P and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Michel Planat , Philippe Jorrand

Computations with a future quantum computer will be implemented through the operations by elementary quantum gates. It is now well known that the collection of 1-bit and 2-bit quantum gates are universal for quantum computation, i.e., any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chen , D. A. Church , B. -G. Englert , M. S. Zubairy

We present a theoretical analysis of the paradigm of encoded universality, using a Lie algebraic analysis to derive specific conditions under which physical interactions can provide universality. We discuss the significance of the tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kempe , D. Bacon , D. P. DiVincenzo , K. B. Whaley

We propose a novel variational method for solving the sub-graph isomorphism problem on a gate-based quantum computer. The method relies (1) on a new representation of the adjacency matrices of the underlying graphs, which requires a number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Nicola Mariella , Andrea Simonetto