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We give a parametrization of square roots of the ideal class of the inverse different of rings defined by binary forms in terms of the orbits of a coregular representation. This parametrization, which can be construed as a new integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ashvin Swaminathan

We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in coregular vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. We apply these techniques to bound the average ranks and determine average Selmer group sizes of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

In this article, we combine Bhargava's geometry-of-numbers methods with the dynamical point-counting methods of Eskin--McMullen and Benoist--Oh to develop a new technique for counting integral points on symmetric varieties lying within…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Arul Shankar , Artane Siad , Ashvin A. Swaminathan

This paper introduces an algorithmic approach to the analysis of bifurcation of limit cycles from the centers of nonlinear continuous differential systems via the averaging method. We develop three algorithms to implement the averaging…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Bo Huang , Chee Yap

We describe an algorithm, meant to be very general, to compute a presentation of the group of units of an order in a (semi)simple algebra over Q. Our method is based on a generalisation of Vorono\"i's algorithm for computing perfect forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Oliver Braun , Renaud Coulangeon , Gabriele Nebe , Sebastian Schoennenbeck

We study the average rank of elliptic curves $E_{A,B} : y^2 = x^3 + Ax + B$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, ordered by the height function $h(E_{A,B}) := \text{max}(|A|, |B|)$. Understanding this average rank requires estimating the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Fatemehzahra Janbazi

We prove a theorem giving the asymptotic number of binary quartic forms having bounded invariants; this extends, to the quartic case, the classical results of Gauss and Davenport in the quadratic and cubic cases, respectively. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar

Bhargava and Shankar prove that as E varies over all elliptic curves over Q, the average rank of the finitely generated abelian group E(Q) is bounded. This result follows from an exact formula for the average size of the 2-Selmer group,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Bjorn Poonen

The purpose of this article is to discuss the circle method and its quantitative role in understanding pointwise almost everywhere convergence phenomena for polynomial ergodic averaging operators. Specifically, we will use the circle method…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mariusz Mirek

An arc in $\mathbb F_q^2$ is a set $P \subset \mathbb F_q^2$ such that no three points of $P$ are collinear. We use the method of hypergraph containers to prove several counting results for arcs. Let $\mathcal A(q)$ denote the family of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Krishnendu Bhowmick , Oliver Roche-Newton

Recently, Alp\"oge-Bhargava-Shnidman determined the average size of the $2$-Selmer group in the cubic twist family of any elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $j$-invariant $0$. We obtain the distribution of the $3$-Selmer groups in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Peter Koymans , Alexander Smith

We review some aspects of the use of a technique known as group averaging, which provides a tool for the study of constrained systems. We focus our attention on the case where the gauge group is non-compact, and a `renormalized' group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Gomberoff

In a previous paper [11] we introduced a weighted binary average of two 2D point-normal pairs, termed circle average, and investigated subdivision schemes based on it. These schemes refine point-normal pairs in 2D, and converge to limit…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Evgeny Lipovetsky

Let K be a multiquadratic number field. We investigate the average dimension of 2-Selmer groups over K for the family of all elliptic curves over the rational numbers (ordered by height). We give upper and lower bounds for this average. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Ross Paterson

One of the main open problems in the qualitative theory of real planar differential systems is the study of limit cycles. In this article, we present an algorithmic approach for detecting how many limit cycles can bifurcate from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Bo Huang

The methods of obtaining the average spectral shape in a low statistics regime are presented. Different approaches to averaging are extensively tested with simulated spectra, based on the ASCA responses. The issue of binning up the spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Piotr Lubinski

The technique known as group averaging provides powerful machinery for the study of constrained systems. However, it is likely to be well defined only in a limited set of cases. Here, we investigate the possibility of using a `renormalized'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Andres Gomberoff , Donald Marolf

We use the circle method to count $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$-rational points of bounded naive height on a quadric hypersurface $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$, provided that $\mathrm{char}(\mathbb{F}_q)>2$ and $n\ge 3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Johanna Mettasch

We present a method of computing elements of spin groups in the case of arbitrary dimension. This method generalizes Hestenes method for the case of dimension 4. We use the method of averaging in Clifford's geometric algebra previously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 D. S. Shirokov

The complex Langevin method, a numerical method used to compute the ensemble average with a complex partition function, often suffers from runaway instability. We study the regularization of the complex Langevin method via augmenting the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Zhenning Cai , Yang Kuang , Hong Kiat Tan
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