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We derive localized and global noncompact versions of Hamilton's gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. Our estimates are essentially optimal and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Loth Damagui Chabi , Philippe Souplet

In this paper, we first prove that the following generalized conservation principle holds on complete Riemannian manifolds: for every \(0<s<1\) and \(t>0\), \[ T_t^{(s)}\mathbf 1+\int_0^t T_\tau^{(s)}\mathcal R_s\,d\tau=1 \qquad\text{on }M,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Rui Chen , Bobo Hua

It is well-known that the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel for Laplace operators on smooth compact Riemmanian manifolds can be obtained through termwise integration of the asymptotic expansion of the on-diagonal heat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Guglielmo Fucci

We give a simple proof of a lower bound for the Dirichlet heat kernel in terms of the Gaussian heat kernel. Using this we establish a non-existence result for semilinear heat equations with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions and initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Robert Laister , James C. Robinson , Mikolaj Sierzega

This paper studies the heat content} for Schr\"odinger operators of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$, $0<\alpha\leq 2$ in $R^d$, $d\geq 1$. Employing probabilistic and analytic techniques, a small time asymptotic expansion…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Luis Acuña Valverde , Rodrigo Bañuelos

We approximate the heat kernel $h(x,y,t)$ on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary uniformly in $(x,y,t)\in M\times M\times [a,b]$, $a>0$, by $n$-fold integrals over $M^n$ of the densities of Brownian bridges.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Evelina Shamarova , Alexandre B. Simas

We obtain the asymptotic expansion of the solutions of some anisotropic heat equations when the initial data belong to polynomially weighted Lp-spaces. We mainly address two model examples. In the first one, the diffusivity is of order two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

We study the heat kernel for a Laplace type partial differential operator acting on smooth sections of a complex vector bundle with the structure group $G\times U(1)$ over a Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary. The total connection on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 Ivan G. Avramidi , Guglielmo Fucci

Given a domain $\Omega$ of a complete Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ and define $\mathcal{A}$ to be the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition on $\Omega$. We prove that, under appropriate conditions, the corresponding heat kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Mourad Choulli , Laurent Kayser , El Maati Ouhabaz

On a large class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary, some dimension-free Harnack inequalities for the Neumann semigroup is proved to be equivalent to the convexity of the boundary and a curvature condition. In particular, for $p_t(x,y)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Feng-Yu Wang

Using the curvature-dimension inequality proved in Part~I, we look at consequences of this inequality in terms of the interaction between the sub-Riemannian geometry and the heat semigroup $P_t$ corresponding to the sub-Laplacian. We give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Erlend Grong , Anton Thalmaier

We study the heat content function, the heat trace function, and questions of isospectrality for the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a compact manifold with smooth boundary in the context of finite coverings and warped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Peter B. Gilkey

The formulation of gauge theories on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary leads to partial differential operators with Gilkey--Smith boundary conditions, whose peculiar property is the occurrence of both normal and tangential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-15 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

This paper is devoted to investigate the heat trace asymptotic expansion corresponding to the magnetic Steklov eigenvalue problem on Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We establish an effective procedure, by which we can calculate all the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Genqian Liu , Xiaoming Tan

We obtain (i) lower and upper bounds for the heat content of an open set in $\mathbb{R}^m$ with $R$-smooth boundary and finite Lebesgue measure, (ii) a necessary and sufficient geometric condition for finiteness of the heat content in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

Let $\mathbb{M}$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ satisfying $L1=0$, and which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. We show that if $L$ satisfies, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Nicola Garofalo

We present a general $L_p$-solvability framework for both the classical and time-fractional heat equations in non-smooth domains under the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We consider domains $\Omega$ admitting the Hardy inequality: There…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Jinsol Seo

Stochastic incompleteness of a Riemannian manifold $M$ amounts to the nonconservation of probability for the heat semigroup on $M$. We show that this property is equivalent to the existence of nonnegative, nontrivial, bounded (sub)solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Gabriele Grillo , Kazuhiro Ishige , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

We derive novel low-temperature asymptotics for the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. The novelty is that this operator is endowed with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions at the boundary of a domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Noé Blassel , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

In this work, we initiate the study of the biharmonic heat equation in a spatial bounded domain subject to dynamic boundary conditions involving the bi-Laplace-Beltrami operator on the boundary. The boundary heat equation is coupled to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 S. E. Chorfi , F. Et-tahri , L. Maniar
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