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Observations show that the surface brightness of disc galaxies can be well-described by a single exponential (TI), up-bending (TIII) or down-bending (TII) profiles in the outskirts. Here we characterize the mass surface densities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Silvio Varela-Lavin , Patricia B. Tissera , Facundo A. Gómez , Lucas A. Bignone , Claudia del P. Lagos

We have explored radial color and stellar surface mass density profiles for a sample of 85 late-type spiral galaxies with deep (down to ~27 mag arcsec^-2) SDSS g'- and r'-band surface brightness profiles. About 90% of the light profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Judit Bakos , Ignacio Trujillo , Michael Pohlen , ;

Many disc galaxies in clusters have been found with bulges of similar age or younger than their surrounding discs, at odds with field galaxies of similar morphology and their expected inside-out formation. We use the EAGLE simulations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Joel Pfeffer , Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Bärbel S. Koribalski , Duncan A. Forbes

The radial profiles of stars in disc galaxies are observed to be either purely exponential (Type-I), truncated (Type-II) or anti-truncated (Type-III) exponentials. Controlled formation simulations of isolated galaxies can reproduce all of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Hans-Walter Rix , Marie Martig , Aaron A. Dutton

We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 micron images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and K_s-band images from the Near Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly…

Thanks to new advances in astronomical imaging, we can now routinely explore disk galaxy profiles about two magnitudes deeper than the data available 20 years ago. In this regard, it is an opportune time to reevaluate the past…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Samane Raji , Ignacio Trujillo , Fernando Buitrago , Giulia Golini , Ignacio Ruiz Cejudo

Previous numerical studies had apparently ruled out the possibility that flares in galaxy discs could give rise to the apparent breaks in their luminosity profiles when observed edge-on. However the studies have not, until now, analyzed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-12 Alejandro Borlaff , M. Carmen Eliche-Moral , John Beckman , Joan Font

Observed and simulated galaxies exhibit correlations between stellar mass, metallicity and morphology. We use the EAGLE cosmological simulation to examine the origin of these correlations for galaxies in the stellar mass range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 L. J. Zenocratti , M. E. De Rossi , T. Theuns , M. A. Lara-López

Galactic discs are known to have exponential radial profiles in luminosity and stellar surface density in their bright inner regions. Nonetheless, their faint outer regions often display a break, with either a down-bending or an up-bending…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J-C. Cuillandre , P. Hennebelle

We analyse a high-resolution, fully cosmological, hydrodynamical disc galaxy simulation, to study the source of the double-exponential light profiles seen in many stellar discs, and the effects of stellar radial migration upon the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Stephanie Courty , Brad Gibson , Christopher Brook

Breaks in the surface brightness profiles in the outer regions of galactic discs are thought to have formed by various internal and external processes, and by studying the breaks we aim to better understand what processes are responsible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-30 Jarkko Laine , Eija Laurikainen , Heikki Salo

We study the influence of environment on the structure of disc galaxies, using \texttt{IMFIT} to measure the g- and r-band structural parameters of the surface-brightness profiles for $\sim$700 low-redshift (z$<$0.063) cluster and field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Florian Pranger , Ignacio Trujillo , Lee S. Kelvin , María Cebrián

Using $N$-body+SPH simulations of galaxies falling into a cluster, we study the evolution of their radial density profiles. When evolved in isolation, galaxies develop a type~II (down-bending) profile. In the cluster, the evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-22 Adam J. Clarke , Victor P. Debattista , Rok Roškar , Tom Quinn

We present a comparison of azimuthally averaged radial surface brightness mu(r) profiles and analytical bulge-disc decompositions (de Vaucouleurs, r^(1/4) bulge plus exponential disc) for spiral galaxies using Hubble Space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David T. Maltby , Carlos Hoyos , Meghan E. Gray , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Christian Wolf

We use the EAGLE simulations to study the oxygen abundance gradients of gas discs in galaxies within the stellar mass range [10^9.5, 10^10.8]Mo at z=0. The estimated median oxygen gradient is -0.011 (0.002) dex kpc^-1, which is shallower…

By obtaining imaging data in two photometric bands for 60 lenticular galaxies - members of 8 southern clusters - with the Las Cumbres Observatory one-meter telescope network, we have analyzed the structure of their large-scale stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Olga K. Sil'chenko , Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Ekaterina M. Chudakova

(Abridged) We investigate optical and near-IR color gradients in a sample of 172 low-inclination galaxies spanning Hubble types S0--Irr. The colors are compared to stellar population synthesis models from which luminosity-weighted average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau , Eric Bell , Jon Holtzman

The optical morphology of galaxies is strongly related to galactic environment, with the fraction of early-type galaxies increasing with local galaxy density. In this work we present the first analysis of the galaxy morphology-density…

We present azimuthally averaged radial profiles of R-band surface brightness for a complete sample of 47 early-type, unbarred galaxies, as a complement to our previous study of early-type barred galaxies. Following very careful sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Leonel Gutierrez , Peter Erwin , Rebeca Aladro , John E. Beckman

We study the evolution of disc galaxies in group environments under the effect of both the global tidal field and close-encounters between galaxies, using controlled N-body simulations of isolated mergers. We find that close-range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Álvaro Villalobos , Gabriella De Lucia , Giuseppe Murante
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