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This paper presents a series of global three dimensional accretion disk simulations carried out in the cylindrical limit in which the vertical component of the gravitational field is neglected. The simulations use a cylindrical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John F. Hawley

Our aim is to study the thermal and dynamical evolution of protoplanetary disks in global simulations, including the physics of radiation transfer and magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence caused by the magneto-rotational instability. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Flock , S. Fromang , M. González , B. Commerçon

Spectropolarimetric surveys reveal that 8-10\% of OBA stars harbor large-scale magnetic fields, but thus far no such fields have been detected in any classical Be stars. Motivated by this, we present here MHD simulations for how a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley Owocki , Nathaniel Kee

Hot, massive stars (spectral types O and B) have extreme luminosities ($10^4 -10^6 L_\odot$) that drive strong stellar winds through UV line-scattering. Some massive stars also have disks, formed by either decretion from the star (as in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-15 N. D. Kee

This paper examines the outflows associated with the interaction of a stellar magnetosphere with an accretion disk. In particular, we investigate the magnetospheric ejections (MEs) due to the expansion and reconnection of the field lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Claudio Zanni , Jonathan Ferreira

Accretion of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) could be driven by MHD disc winds rather than turbulent viscosity. With a dynamical prescription for angular momentum transport induced by disc winds, we perform 2D simulations of PPDs to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Yinhao Wu , Yi-Xian Chen

We present a numerical simulation of the formation of a massive star using Monte- Carlo-based radiation hydrodynamics (RHD). The star forms via stochastic disc accretion and produces fast, radiation-driven bipolar cavities. We find that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Tim J Harries , Tom A Douglas , Ahmad Ali

In the early stages of star formation, boundary layer accretion, where protostars accrete material from disks extending down to their surfaces, plays a crucial role. Understanding how a magneto-rotational-instability (MRI)-active disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Shinsuke Takasao , Takashi Hosokawa , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki

MHD turbulence plays a crucial role in the dust dynamics of protoplanetary discs. It affects planet formation, vertical settling and is one possible origin of the large scale axisymmetric structures, such as rings, recently imaged by ALMA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 A. Riols , G. Lesur

We present results from the first radiation non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of low-mass star cluster formation that resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. We model 50~M$_\odot$ turbulent clouds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-12 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

During their evolution massive stars can reach the phase of critical rotation when a further increase in rotational speed is no longer possible. Direct centrifugal ejection from a critically or near-critically rotating surface forms a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Petr Kurfürst , Achim Feldmeier , Jiří Krtička

We present results of 3D numerical simulations of magnetically confined, radiatively driven stellar winds of massive stars, conducted using the astrophysical MHD code Pluto, with a focus on understanding the rotational variability of radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian Stevens

The nature and rate of (viscous) angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) has important consequences for the formation process of planetary systems. While accretion rates onto the central star yield constraints on such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 Andrew J. Winter , Megan Ansdell , Thomas J. Haworth , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Observations of jets from young stellar objects reveal the asymmetric outflows from some sources. A large set of $2.5$D MHD simulations has been carried out for axisymmetric viscous/diffusive disc accretion to rotating magnetized stars for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Dyda , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Galina V. Ustyugova , Patrick S. Lii , Marina M. Romanova , Alexander V. Koldoba

We investigate the formation of hot coronae and vertical outflows in accretion disks by magneto-rotational turbulence. We perform local three-dimensional (3D) MHD simulations with the vertical stratification by explicitly solving an energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yuki Io , Takeru K. Suzuki

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that massive stars see their infant circumstellar medium shaped into a large, irradiated, gravitationally unstable accretion disc during their early formation phase. Such discs constitute the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. Vorobyov

The planet-forming region of protoplanetary disks is cold, dense, and therefore weakly ionized. For this reason, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is thought to be mostly absent, and another mechanism has to be found to explain gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 William Béthune , Geoffroy Lesur , Jonathan Ferreira

We study a model of weakly ionized, protostellar accretion discs that are threaded by a large-scale, ordered magnetic field and power a centrifugally driven wind. We consider the limiting case where the wind is the main repository of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Königl , R. Salmeron , M. Wardle

Protoplanetary disks (PPDs) accrete onto their central T Tauri star via magnetic stresses. When the effect of ambipolar diffusion (AD) is included, and in the presence of a vertical magnetic field, the disk remains laminar between 1-5 au,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Oliver Gressel

This work explores a Pulsationally Driven Orbital Mass Ejection (PDOME) model for the launching of Classical Be star disks. Under this model, a combination of rapid rotation and non-radial pulsation modes contribute to placing material into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-15 Nathaniel Kee , Stan Owocki , Richard Townsend , Hans-Reinhard Müller
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