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In this paper, we present a model-independent approach to calibrate the largest quasar sample. Calibrating quasar samples is essentially constraining the parameters of the linear relation between the $\log$ of the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Xiaolei Li , Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

The passage of stars through the beam of a lensed quasar can induce violent fluctuations in its apparent brightness. The fluctuations observed in the Huchra lens, (2237+0305), are taken to be the first evidence of this ``microlensing''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

The variability of quasars across multiple wavelengths is a useful probe of physical conditions in active galactic nuclei. In particular, variable accretion rates, instabilities, and reverberation effects in the accretion disk of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Chengcheng Xin , Maria Charisi , Zoltán Haiman , David Schiminovich

Periodically variable quasars have been suggested as close binary supermassive black holes. We present a systematic search for periodic light curves in 625 spectroscopically confirmed quasars with a median redshift of 1.8 in a 4.6 deg$^2$…

We describe the construction of a highly reliable sample of approximately 7,000 optically faint periodic variable stars with light curves obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR across 10,000 sq.deg of northern sky. Majority of these…

It is currently unknown whether the Universe was reionized by quasars or stars at z>5. We point out that quasars can be best distinguished from stellar systems by their X-ray emission. Based on a simple hierarchical CDM model, we predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

The ensemble variability properties of nearly 23,000 quasars are studied using the Palomar-QUEST Survey. The survey has covered 15,000 square degrees multiple times over 3.5 years using 7 optical filters, and has been calibrated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Anne Bauer , Charles Baltay , Paolo Coppi , Nancy Ellman , Jonathan Jerke , David Rabinowitz , Richard Scalzo

We present detailed clustering measurements for a flux limited sample of 14,000 quasars extracted from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) in the redshift range 0.8<z<2.1. After splitting the sample into three redshift bins and each of them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristiano Porciani , Peder Norberg

We quantify the variability of faint unresolved optical sources using a catalog based on multiple SDSS imaging observations. The catalog covers SDSS Stripe 82, and contains 58 million photometric observations in the SDSS ugriz system for…

Strong lensing time delay measurements provide a valuable and almost model-independent tool for cosmological investigations. In this work we recognize that they also carry information on the strength of the gravitational coupling at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Leonardo Giani , Emmanuel Frion

Using a sample of 454 mira light curves from the ASAS survey we study the shape of the light variations in this kind of variable stars. Opposite to earlier studies, we choose a general approach to identify any deviation from a sinusoidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Lebzelter

We present the ensemble variability analysis results of quasars using the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar catalogs. Our dataset includes 119,305 quasars with redshifts up to 4.89.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Zefeng Li , Ian D. McGreer , Xue-Bing Wu , Xiaohui Fan , Qian Yang

We have used optical V and R band observations from the Massive Compact Halo Object (MACHO) project on a sample of 59 quasars behind the Magellanic clouds to study their long term optical flux and colour variations. These quasars lying in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 N. Sukanya , C. S. Stalin , S. Jeyakumar , D. Praveen , Arnab Dhani , R. Damle

There is a large degree of variety in the optical variability of quasars and it is unclear whether this is all attributable to a single (set of) physical mechanism(s). We present the results of a systematic search for major flares in AGN in…

Quasars show considerable promise as standard candles in a high-redshift window beyond Type Ia supernovae. Recently, Risaliti, Lusso \& collaborators \cite{Risaliti:2018reu, Lusso:2019akb, Lusso:2020pdb} have succeeded in producing a high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 Aritra Banerjee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Misao Sasaki , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Tao Yang

43024 objects, which were primarily identified as quasars in SDSS DR5 and have spectroscopic redshifts were used to study the luminosity dependence of the quasar clustering with the help of two different techniques. The obtained results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 Ganna Ivashchenko

Since their discovery the analysis of quasar magnitudes has generally required some form of evolution. Assuming that quasars do not have evolution this paper shows that they have a well-defined intrinsic magnitude distribution that is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-03 David F. Crawford

In this paper we show that to explain the observed distribution of amplitudes in a large sample of quasar lightcurves, a significant contribution from microlensing is required. This implies the existence of a cosmologically distributed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-21 M. R. S. Hawkins

Gravitational waves detected from well-localized inspiraling binaries would allow to determine, directly and independently, both binary luminosity and redshift. In this case, such systems could behave as "standard candles" providing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-14 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello , Ivan De Martino , Michelangelo Formisano

We performed the check of supposition about the possibility of manifestation of the previously observed phenomenon of central symmetry of the celestial sphere through existence of the opposite quasars. We discovered the existence of some…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Iurii Kudriavtcev
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