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The star formation rate history of the Milky Way is derived using the chromospheric age distribution for 552 stars in the solar neighborhood. The stars sample birthsites distributed over a very large range of distances because of orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , John Scalo , Walter Maciel , Chris Flynn

We have used N-body simulations for the Milky Way to investigate the kinematic and structural properties of the old metal-poor stellar halo in the barred inner region of the Galaxy. We find that the extrapolation of the density distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Matthieu Portail , Ortwin Gerhard

Near infrared images from the COBE satellite presented the first clear evidence that our Milky Way galaxy contains a boxy shaped bulge. Recent years have witnessed a gradual paradigm shift in the formation and evolution of the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li

The formation timescale of the Milky Way thick disk is one of the central debates in Galactic archaeology. The age-metallicity relation (AMR), formation timescale, and chemical evolution gradients are frequently used to infer a rapid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Zhipeng Zhang

Understanding radial migration is a crucial point to build relevant chemical and dynamical evolution models of the Milky Way disk. In this paper, we analyze a high-resolution N-body simulation of a Milky Way-type galaxy to study the role…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 S. Khoperskov , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gomez , O. N. Snaith

Using the method of integral-field (3D) spectroscopy, we have investigated the kinematics and distribution of the gas and stars at the center of the early-type spiral galaxy with a medium scale bar NGC 7177 as well as the change in the mean…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Olga K. Sil'chenko , Aleksandrina A. Smirnova

We studied the relationship between the average stellar abundance of several elements and the orbital evolution of stars in the neighbourhood of the Sun, using both observational data for 325 late-type dwarfs in a volume-complete sample and…

The inner Galactic Bulge has, until recently, been avoided in chemical evolution studies due to extreme extinction and stellar crowding. Large, near-IR spectroscopic surveys, such as APOGEE, allow for the first time the measurement of…

The stellar disc is the dominant luminous component of the Milky Way (MW). Although our understanding of its structure is rapidly expanding due to advances in large-scale stellar surveys, our picture of the MW disc remains substantially…

Globular clusters can form inside their host galaxies at high redshift when gas densities were higher and gas-rich mergers were common. They can also form inside lower-mass galaxies that have since been accreted and tidally disrupted,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Turner Woody , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We present the metallicity results from the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of the Galactic bulge. Our aim is to understand the formation of the Galactic bulge: did it form via mergers, as expected from Lambda CDM theory, or from disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Ness , K. Freeman , E. Athanassoula , E. Wylie de Boer , J. Bland Hawthorn , M. Asplund , G. F. Lewis , D. Yong , R. R. Lane , L. L. Kiss

The Milky Way has distinct structural stellar components linked to its formation and subsequent evolution, but disentangling them is nontrivial. With the recent availability of high-quality data for a large numbers of stars in the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Amalie Stokholm , Víctor Aguirre Børsen-Koch , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Claudia Reyes

We analyze 494 main sequence turnoff and subgiant stars from the AMBRE:HARPS survey. These stars have accurate astrometric information from \textit{Gaia}/DR1, providing reliable age estimates with relative uncertainties of $\pm1-2$ Gyr and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-08 M. Hayden , A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , S. Mikolaitis , C. C. Worley

Recent observational programmes are providing a global view of the Milky Way bulge that serves as template for detailed comparison with models and extragalactic bulges. A number of surveys (i.e. VVV, GIBS, GES, ARGOS, BRAVA, APOGEE) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 F. Surot , E. Valenti , S. L. Hidalgo , M. Zoccali , E. Sökmen , M. Rejkuba , D. Minniti , O. A. Gonzalez , S. Cassisi , A. Renzini , A. Weiss

The Milky Way is a mosaic of stars from different origins. In particular, metal-poor accreted star candidates offer a unique opportunity to better understand the accretion history of the Milky Way. In this work, we aim to explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-09 Danielle de Brito Silva , Paula Jofré , Clare Worley , Keith Hawkins , Payel Das

The characteristics of the stellar populations in the Galactic Bulge inform and constrain the Milky Way's formation and evolution. The metal-poor population is particularly important in light of cosmological simulations, which predict that…

The thickness of a galaxy's disk provides a valuable probe of its formation and evolution history. Observations of the Milky Way and local galaxies have revealed an ubiquitous disk structure with two distinctive components: an old thick…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 Jianhui Lian , Min Du , Shuai Lu , Bingqiu Chen , Gail Zasowski , Zhaoyu Li , Xiaojie Liao , Chao Liu

[ABRIDGED] Based on high-resolution (R~42000 to 48000) and high signal-to-noise (S/N~50 to 150) spectra obtained with UVES/VLT, we present detailed elemental abundances (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, Y, and Ba) and stellar ages…

We present a comprehensive chemical and age orbital cartography of the Galactic high-$\alpha$ disc using subgiant stars with precise ages, element abundances, and full phase-space information from the \textsl{LAMOST--Gaia} data set.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-20 Furkan Akbaba , Danny Horta , Olcay Plevne

The Milky Way's bar dominates the orbits of stars and the flow of cold gas in the inner Galaxy, and is therefore of major importance for Milky Way dynamical studies in the Gaia era. Here we discuss the pronounced peanut shape of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Ortwin Gerhard , Christopher Wegg