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We discuss an approach for solving sparse or dense banded linear systems ${\bf A} {\bf x} = {\bf b}$ on a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) card. The matrix ${\bf A} \in {\mathbb{R}}^{N \times N}$ is possibly nonsymmetric and moderately large;…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Ang Li , Radu Serban , Dan Negrut

We investigate how to port the standard interior-point method to new exascale architectures for block-structured nonlinear programs with state equations. Computationally, we decompose the interior-point algorithm into two successive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-13 François Pacaud , Michel Schanen , Sungho Shin , Daniel Adrian Maldonado , Mihai Anitescu

Interior-point methods for linear programming problems require the repeated solution of a linear system of equations. Solving these linear systems is non-trivial due to the severe ill-conditioning of the matrices towards convergence. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jeffrey Cornelis , Wim Vanroose

This paper introduces a new method for solving quadratic programs using primal-dual interior-point methods. Instead of handling complementarity as an explicit equation in the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, we ensure that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Jon Arrizabalaga , Zachary Manchester

We apply novel inner-iteration preconditioned Krylov subspace methods to the interior-point algorithm for linear programming (LP). Inner-iteration preconditioners recently proposed by Morikuni and Hayami enable us to overcome the severe…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Yiran Cui , Keiichi Morikuni , Takashi Tsuchiya , Ken Hayami

We report numerical results on solving constrained linear-quadratic model predictive control (MPC) problems by exploiting graphics processing units (GPUs). The presented method reduces the MPC problem by eliminating the state variables and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 David Cole , Sungho Shin , François Pacaud , Victor M. Zavala , Mihai Anitescu

Sparse linear algebra routines are fundamental building blocks of a large variety of scientific applications. Direct solvers, which are methods for solving linear systems via the factorization of matrices into products of triangular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Valentin Le Fèvre , Tetsuzo Usui , Marc Casas

In this work, a new algorithm for solving symmetric indefinite systems of linear equations is presented. It factorizes the matrix into the form LDLt using Jacobi rotations in order to increase the pivot's absolute value. Furthermore, Rook's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Ibai Coria , Gorka Urkullu , Haritz Uriarte , Igor Fernández de Bustos

In recent years, GPU-accelerated optimization solvers based on second-order methods (e.g., interior-point methods) have gained momentum with the advent of mature and efficient GPU-accelerated direct sparse linear solvers, such as cuDSS.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Alexis Montoison , François Pacaud , Sungho Shin , Mihai Anitescu

Many important real-world applications, such as System Identification with Gaussian Processes, involve solving linear systems with symmetric positive-definite matrices. The iterative CG method and direct solvers based on the Cholesky…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Tim Thüring , Alexander Strack , Dirk Pflüger

Newton systems in quadratic programming (QP) methods are often solved using direct Cholesky or LDL factorizations. When the linear systems in successive iterations differ by a low-rank modification (as is common in active set and augmented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Pieter Pas , Panagiotis Patrinos

The solution of a sparse system of linear equations is ubiquitous in scientific applications. Iterative methods, such as the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient method (PCG), are normally chosen over direct methods due to memory and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Joshua Dennis Booth , Hongyang Sun , Trevor Garnett

In this paper we present a novel algorithm developed for computing the QR factorisation of extremely ill-conditioned tall-and-skinny matrices on distributed memory systems. The algorithm is based on the communication-avoiding CholeskyQR2…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Nenad Mijić , Abhiram Kaushik , Davor Davidović

The low-rank alternating direction implicit (ADI) method is an efficient and effective solver for large-scale standard continuous-time algebraic Riccati equations that admit low-rank solutions. However, the existing low-rank ADI algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Umair Zulfiqar

In this work, we propose the joint use of a mixed penalty-interior point method and direct search, for addressing nonlinearly constrained derivative-free optimization problems. A merit function is considered, wherein the set of nonlinear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Andrea Brilli , Ana L. Custódio , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Everton J. Silva

This paper describes the implementation of a new interior point solver for linear programming for the open-source optimization library HiGHS. The solver uses a direct factorisation to solve the Newton systems, choosing the best approach…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Filippo Zanetti , Jacek Gondzio

Continuous-time algebraic Riccati equations can be found in many disciplines in different forms. In the case of small-scale dense coefficient matrices, stabilizing solutions can be computed to all possible formulations of the Riccati…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Jens Saak , Steffen W. R. Werner

Linear system solving is a key tool for computational power system studies, e.g., optimal power flow, transmission switching, or unit commitment. CPU-based linear system solver speeds, however, have saturated in recent years. Emerging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Samuel Chevalier , Robert Parker

Preconditioning techniques are crucial for enhancing the efficiency of solving large-scale linear equation systems that arise from partial differential equation (PDE) discretization. These techniques, such as Incomplete Cholesky…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Rui Li , Song Wang , Chen Wang

We consider the solution of large linear systems of equations that arise when two-dimensional singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equations are discretized. Standard methods for these problems, such as central finite differences, lead…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Thái Anh Nhan , Niall Madden