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Magnetic and crystallographic properties of the mineral langite Cu$_4$(OH)$_6$SO$_4\cdot 2$H$_2$O are reported. Its layered crystal structure features a peculiar spatial arrangement of spin-$\frac12$ Cu$^{2+}$ ions that arises from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-10 Stefan Lebernegg , Alexander A. Tsirlin , Oleg Janson , Günther J. Redhammer , Helge Rosner

The recent breakthrough discovery of twisted bilayer $CrI_3$ system, where both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic order coexist and act as a main motivation for simulating simple magnetic systems where this type of mixed-phase arises.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-27 Nepal Banerjee

Intrinsic, two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductors are an important class of materials for overcoming the limitations of dilute magnetic semiconductors for spintronics applications. CrSiTe$_3$ is a particularly interesting member of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-06 T. J. Williams , A. A. Aczel , M. D. Lumsden , S. E. Nagler , M. B. Stone , J. -Q. Yan , D. Mandrus

We report the synthesis and physical characterization of single-crystalline Ce3MgBi5, a previously unexplored member of the Ce3MPn5 family. This compound crystallizes in the hexagonal P63/mcm structure, featuring an anisotropic Ce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Karolina Gornicka , Brenden R. Ortiz , Matthew S. Cook , Heda Zhang , Andrew D. Christianson , Andrew F. May

After the discovery of magnetism in monolayer CrI3, the magnetic properties of different 2D materials from the chromium-trihalide family are intuitively assumed to be similar, yielding magnetic anisotropy from the spin-orbit coupling on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 C. Bacaksiz , D. Šabani , R. M. Menezes , M. V. Milošević

A non-technical introduction to the theory of magnets with strong geometric frustration is given, concentrating on magnets on corner-sharing (kagome, pyrochlore, SCGO and GGG) lattices. Their rich behaviour is traced back to a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Moessner

The crystal and magnetic structures of the S = 3/2 chain antiferromagnet beta-CaCr2O4 have been investigated by means of specific heat, magnetization, muon relaxation and neutron powder diffraction between 300K and 1.5K. Owing to the…

Specific heat and magnetization measurements have been carried out under a range of magnetic fields on single crystals of Ca3Co2O6. This compound is composed of Ising magnetic chains that are arranged on a triangular lattice. The intrachain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Hardy , S. Lambert , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul

We investigate the electronic structure of the frustrated magnet Na4Ir3O8 using density functional theory. Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, the hyperkagome lattice is characterized by a half-filled complex of states, making it a cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. R. Norman , T. Micklitz

Experimental and theoretical studies are performed on La3Ir3O11, an iridate hosting a +4.33 fractional valence state for Ir ions and a three-dimensional frustrated structure composed of edge-shared Ir2O10 dimers. These features are expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-11 J. Yang , J. R. Wang , W. L. Zhen , L. Ma , L. S. Ling , W. Tong , C. J. Zhang , L. Pi , W. K. Zhu

Recently synthesized metastable tetragonal CoSe, isostructural to the FeSe superconductor, offers a new avenue for investigating systems in close proximity to the iron-based superconductors. We present magnetic and transport property…

We report on the quasi-two-dimensional magnetism of the natural mineral diaboleite Pb2Cu(OH)4Cl2 with a tetragonal crystal structure, which is closely related to that of the frustrated spin-1/2 magnet PbVO3. Magnetic susceptibility of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-15 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Oleg Janson , Stefan Lebernegg , Helge Rosner

Thermodynamics studies of a prototypical quasi-two-dimensional frustrated magnet Ba$_2$Sn$_2$ZnCr$_{7p}$Ga$_{10-7p}$O$_{22}$ where the magnetic Cr$^{3+}$ ions are arranged in a triangular network of bipyramids show that the magnetic…

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have attracted considerable interest owing to their potential applications in spintronics and fundamental investigations into low-dimensional magnetism. Cr2Te3, a quasi 2D non van der Waals magnet,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-27 Long Zhang , Zhongzhu Jiang , Yugang Zhang , Jing Zhang , Aifeng Wang , Mingquan He , Yuping Sun , Xuan Luo , Yisheng Chai

The two-dimensional kagome lattice is a paradigmatic platform for exploring geometrically frustrated magnetism. While the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on this lattice is theoretically trivial, competing further-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Yixin Guan , Kan Zhao , Nvsen Ma

Magnetic skyrmions are vortex-like topological spin textures often observed to form a triangular-lattice skyrmion crystal in structurally chiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Recently $\beta$-Mn structure-type Co-Zn-Mn…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 K. Karube , J. S. White , D. Morikawa , C. D. Dewhurst , R. Cubitt , A. Kikkawa , X. Z. Yu , Y. Tokunaga , T. Arima , H. M. Rønnow , Y. Tokura , Y. Taguchi

The Faraday rotation and magneto-optical absorption spectral measurements were conducted to reveal the full-magnetization process and map out a magnetic phase diagram of a typical geometrical frustrated magnet, ZnCr2O4, by using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Atsuhiko Miyata , Hiroaki Ueda , Yutaka Ueda , Hironobu Sawabe , Shojiro Takeyama

Frustrated magnets with a strong spin-lattice coupling can show rich magnetic phases and the associated fascinating phenomena. A promising platform is the breathing pyrochlore magnet CuInCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$ with localized $S=3/2$ Cr$^{3+}$…

Twisting layers provide a rich ore for exotic physics in low dimensions. Despite the abundant discoveries of twistronics from the aspect of electronic structures, ferroic moir\'e textures are more plain and thus less concerned. Rigid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Haoshen Ye , Shuai Dong

The magnetic behavior of the compound, Gd3Ru4Al12, which has been reported to crystallize in a hexagonal structure about two decades ago, had not been investigated in the past literature despite interesting structural features (that is,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Venkatesh Chandragiri , Kartik K Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran
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